VEEAM VMCA2022 Exam Practice Test Instant Access

Question 1

What things can you do to validate that the design meets target SLAs and reduces the headcount required to manage the solution? (Choose 3)

AExport the configuration with scripts, schedule a recurring review to discuss status and configuration drift.
Document restore operations to streamline service desk engagement.

BUse tagging and scripts to auto-generate backup jobs, set the start time and windows, letting the backup server manage resource allocation.

CUse inventory information to group jobs, use backup chaining and fine tune to fit within the backup window.

DExplain how to detect configuration changes, reporting and using backup job templates to maintain consistency. Document self-service restore the streamline service desk engagement.

EReview the design so that there is no bottleneck going forward.

FReview the design so that the slowest part of the infrastructure is fast enough to meet backup window requirements.

Answer : B, D, F

The things that can be done to validate that the design meets target SLAs and reduces the headcount required to manage the solution are:

Use tagging and scripts to auto-generate backup jobs, set the start time and windows, letting the backup server manage resource allocation.This option allows to automate the backup job creation and configuration, based on the tags assigned to the source objects, such as VMs, hosts, or clusters1.This reduces the manual effort and human error involved in managing the backup jobs, and ensures that the backup server allocates the optimal resources for each job, based on the load balancing and performance settings2.

Explain how to detect configuration changes, reporting and using backup job templates to maintain consistency. Document self-service restore the streamline service desk engagement.This option allows to monitor the backup infrastructure and detect any changes that may affect the backup performance or reliability, such as adding or removing VMs, hosts, or clusters3.It also allows to use backup job templates to create consistent and standardized backup policies, and apply them to multiple backup jobs4.Additionally, it allows to document the self-service restore process, which enables end-users to perform file-level restores from their own backups, without involving the backup administrator or the service desk5.

Review the design so that the slowest part of the infrastructure is fast enough to meet backup window requirements. This option allows to identify and optimize the bottleneck in the backup infrastructure, which is the component that limits the backup speed and throughput. By reviewing the design and ensuring that the slowest part of the infrastructure can meet the backup window requirements, the backup SLAs can be achieved and the backup performance can be improved.

The other options are either not relevant for validating the design (option A and E, as exporting the configuration, scheduling a review, and reviewing the design for bottlenecks are part of the design process, not the validation process) or not effective for meeting the SLAs and reducing the headcount (option C, as using inventory information, backup chaining, and fine tuning are manual and complex tasks that may not guarantee the backup window compliance or resource efficiency).Reference:Tagging,Load Balancing and Performance,Configuration Change Tracking,Backup Job Templates,Self-Service File Restore, [Bottleneck Statistics]

Question 2

During deeper technical discovery it was uncovered that that the customer also has a Fibre Channel SAN that needs protection. Veeam University Hospital asks about the option of performing backup from storage snapshots. What component(s) will this require?

AVeeam backup proxies and repositories running on the servers.

BVeeam backup proxies running on physical servers.

CVeeam backup proxies running the Windows servers.

DVeeam backup proxies running on Linux serves.

Answer : B

To perform backup from storage snapshots for a Fibre Channel SAN, you need to deploy one or more physical servers that will act as backup proxies and connect them to the SAN fabric. This is because Veeam Backup & Replication needs to access the storage system over the Fibre Channel protocol, which is not supported by virtual machines. The backup proxies will read data from the storage snapshots and transfer it to the backup repositories1

Question 3

How would you configure replication with seeding, considering this deployment will have a Veeam Backup Server in both the primary and secondary site?

AOn the Veeam Backup & Replication server at the primary site, create a backup job of the source machine from the primary site. At the secondary site import seeding data from this backup job. Create a replica job pointing to this backup job using re-mapping.

BOn the Veeam Backup & Replication server at the primary site, create a backup job and backup copy job sending data to the secondary site. At the secondary site, create a replica job pointing to the repository with the backup copy data.

COn the Veeam Backup & Replication server at the primary site, create a backup job of the source virtual machine from the primary site. At the secondary site, create a replica job pointing to the repository with the backup job data.

DOn the Veeam Backup & Replication server at the secondary site, create a backup job of the source virtual machine from the primary site. At the secondary site, create a backup copy job pulling the data from the primary and create a replica job pointing to the repository with the backup copy data.

Answer : C

Option C uses replica seeding to reduce the network traffic during the initial replication. By creating a backup job of the source VM at the primary site and pointing the replica job to that backup repository at the secondary site, Veeam Backup & Replication can restore the VM from the backup and synchronize it with the latest state of the source VM. Then it can use the restored VM as a replica2

Question 4

During further discussions, the 3-2-1 rule was recommended. What is the most efficient way to protect primary and secondary sites following the 3-2-1 rule?

AFrom existing backups at the primary site, create a backup copy to the secondary site. Offload backup data to object storage using Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier.

BSend replicas directly from the primary to the secondary site. Backup replicas on the secondary site and tier this to object storage using Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier.

CSend backups directly from the primary to the secondary site, avoiding duplicate data storage. Tier backup data to object storage using Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier.

DUse storage snapshot support to backup a virtual machine using the secondary array. Backup snapshots on the secondary site and tier this to object storage using Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier.

Answer : A

Option A follows the 3-2-1 rule by having three copies of data (the original production data, the backup at the primary site, and the backup copy at the secondary site), two different media types (local disk and object storage), and one copy off-site (the backup copy at the secondary site). This option also reduces the amount of traffic sent over the network by using existing backups as seeds for backup copies, and reduces the storage costs by using cloud tier to move older backups to cheaper and unlimited cloud storage1

Question 5

Upon further discussions with the database administrador, it was discovered that they would preferent their transaction log backups to exist alongside their image-level SQL application aware backups residing on object storage. How can this be accomplished?

AUsing SQL native tools, send logs to a dedicated virtual machine, protect with image-level backups, using Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier for offload.

BUsing virtual machine backup jobs with log shipping enabled, send this to a Scale-out Backup Repository and use Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier for offload.

CUsing SQL native tools, send logs to dedicated virtual machine, schedule a task calling a cloud vendor object storage CLI for offload.

DUsing virtual machine backup jobs, send the log shipping data to a dedicated repository, protect with an image-level backup, using Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier for offload.

Answer : B

* Virtual machine backup jobs with log shipping enabled allow you to create image-level backups of SQL Server databases and also back up the transaction logs periodically12.

* Scale-out Backup Repository is a logical entity that groups several backup repositories into a single pool of storage, allowing for better backup performance, scalability, and management3.

* Scale-out Backup Repository capacity tier is a feature that allows you to offload older backup files to a public cloud object storage, such as Amazon S3 or Azure Blob Storage .

The other options are not as effective or efficient, as they either do not use Veeam features, do not offload to object storage, or do not create image-level backups.

Question 6

What critical information was missing from discovery? (Choose 2)

AType of backup storage currently used.

BPercentage split between Windows and Linux virtual machines.

CSize of current data sets.

DVirtualization platform Veeam University Hospital uses.

EBackup retention policy.

Answer : C, E

To design a solution that meets the needs and requirements of Veeam University Hospital, you need to collect some critical information during the discovery phase. This information will help you to understand the current state of the environment, the goals and expectations of the stakeholders, and the constraints and challenges of the project.

According to the case study, some of the critical information that was missing from discovery are:

* Size of current data sets. This information is critical because it helps you to estimate the backup storage requirements, as well as the backup performance and efficiency, based on the size and type of data. You need to know how much data is stored on each workload, such as virtual machines, physical servers, NAS systems, etc., as well as how much data is changed or added on a daily or weekly basis.

* Backup retention policy. This information is critical because it helps you to define the backup retention settings and policies, such as the number and frequency of backup copies, the backup storage tiers, the backup deletion rules, etc. You need to know how long the backup data should be kept for compliance or historical purposes, as well as how much backup storage capacity is available or needed.

Question 7

Which of the following is risk for this project?

AThe backup solution must support VMware encrypted datastores.

BEnd-user laptop backups must have a recovery time objective of 30 minutes.

CData must be replicate with one-hour recovery point objective.

DLinux and Windows files server backups must be searchable during a self-service restore.

Answer : C

To design a solution that meets the needs and requirements of Veeam University Hospital, you need to consider some of the risks and challenges that may affect the success and quality of the project. This will help you to identify and mitigate any potential issues or errors that may arise during the implementation or operation of the solution.

According to the Veeam Backup & Replication Best Practice Guide, a risk is a factor that may negatively impact the performance, reliability, security, or functionality of the backup and replication solution. A risk may be caused by internal or external factors, such as technical limitations, environmental constraints, human errors, etc.

Based on this definition, one of the possible risks for this project is C. Data must be replicated with one-hour recovery point objective.

This risk means that:

* The recovery point objective (RPO) is a business requirement that defines the maximum acceptable amount of data loss in case of a disaster or failure. It is measured in time units, such as minutes, hours, or days.

* The data replication is a technical solution that allows you to create replicas of your running workloads on another host or site. It is used for disaster recovery purposes, as it enables you to quickly fail over and fail back in case of a disaster.

* The one-hour RPO is a challenging and demanding requirement that may be difficult to achieve or maintain, depending on various factors, such as the data change rate, the available bandwidth, the replication frequency, etc.

* The one-hour RPO may also conflict or contradict with other requirements or expectations, such as the backup window, the backup retention, the backup storage capacity, etc.

This risk has some implications for designing a solution with Veeam products and features, such as:

* The customer or a third-party vendor must monitor and measure the data change rate of the workloads that need to be replicated, as well as the available bandwidth between sites. This will help to plan and optimize the replication infrastructure, such as the proxy servers, repository servers, WAN accelerators, and failover plans, based on the data change rate.

* The customer or a third-party vendor must configure and adjust the replication settings and policies, such as the replication method, schedule, frequency, retention, compression, deduplication, etc., based on the one-hour RPO. This will help to improve the replication performance and efficiency, as well as to meet the RPO requirement.

* The customer or a third-party vendor must test and verify the replication results and processes, as well as perform regular failover and failback drills. This will help to ensure the reliability and consistency of the replicas, as well as to validate and improve the RPO achievement.

VEEAM VMCA2022 Veeam Certified Architect 2022 Exam Practice Test