US Green Building Council LEED AP ND LEED AP Neighborhood Development Exam Practice Test

Answer : C

The LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED ND) Rating System defines a 'circulation network' as an interconnected network that includes all travel ways that facilitate the movement of people within a neighborhood. This encompasses motorized, non-motorized, and mixed-mode travel ways that are permanently accessible to the public. The purpose of this network is to ensure a comprehensive and integrated system that supports all modes of transportation, thereby promoting accessibility, safety, and sustainability within the neighborhood. The focus on inclusivity in the definition ensures that all possible methods of transit---whether by foot, bicycle, car, or public transport---are considered part of this network.

Answer : C

The Backlight-Uplight-Glare (BUG) rating method is used to assess the performance of luminaires in controlling light pollution, which is critical for achieving the Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit for Light Pollution Reduction. The BUG system evaluates how much light is directed in unwanted directions---backward, upward, and as glare---thus helping to minimize light pollution. This method is recognized by the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) and is preferred over simply evaluating the type of light source, like LEDs, or other general methods.

Answer : D

For Green Infrastructure and Buildings Credit related to Historic Resource Preservation and Adaptive Reuse, identifying and protecting cultural landscapes is crucial. The correct approach is to contact the state historic preservation office, the National Park Service, or a local equivalent to determine if the landscape is registered as a historic site. This ensures that the project complies with historic preservation standards and that any development respects the cultural and historical significance of the site. Enhancing the landscape or providing educational materials, while valuable, do not directly contribute to the credit without first ensuring proper identification and protection of the historic resource.

Answer : C

In the context of LEED for Neighborhood Development, 'connectivity' refers to the ease with which people can move through a neighborhood, often measured by the number of publicly accessible street intersections per square mile. High connectivity indicates a well-connected street network, which facilitates walking, biking, and reduces vehicle miles traveled. This contributes to the creation of more walkable, efficient, and sustainable neighborhoods. It is a key factor in promoting active transportation and ensuring that a community is easily navigable.

Answer : C

Answer : D

The Neighborhood Pattern and Design Credit for Community Outreach and Involvement encourages project teams to actively engage with the community during the development process. Creating and maintaining an interactive website for ongoing dialogue between the developer and the community is a strategy that fosters continuous engagement, transparency, and inclusivity. This approach ensures that the community's input can be incorporated throughout the project's duration, addressing concerns and suggestions in real-time. While other options like conducting a design charrette or open house are also valuable, the continuous interaction facilitated by a dedicated website aligns more closely with the credit's intent for ongoing community involvement.

Answer : A

Entitlement refers to the existing or granted right to use property for specific types and quantities of land uses. It is a legal process that confirms a developer's rights to develop property in a specific way, in accordance with zoning and land-use regulations. Entitlement is an essential step in the development process, as it determines what can legally be built on a property and ensures that the proposed land uses align with local planning requirements. Building permits, development agreements, and certificates of occupancy are different stages of the construction and development process but do not provide the broad land-use rights that entitlements do.