What is needed to define a calculated field?
Answer : A
A calculated field in Splunk is created using an eval expression, which allows users to perform calculations or transformations on field values during search time.
Splunk Docs - Calculated fields
Given the following eval statement:
... | eval field1 = if(isnotnull(field1),field1,0), field2 = if(isnull(field2), "NO-VALUE", field2)
Which of the following is the equivalent using fillnull?
Answer : D
The fillnull command can be used to replace null values in specific fields. The correct equivalent expression for the given eval statement would involve using fillnull twice, once for field1 to replace null values with 0, and once for field2 to replace null values with 'NO-VALUE'.
Splunk Docs - fillnull command
Which of the following is true about data sets used in the Pivot tool?
Answer : A
In Splunk, data sets used in the Pivot tool are derived from data models. The Pivot tool allows users to create reports and visualizations based on the structured information available in data models.
Splunk Docs - Pivot tool
Why would the transaction command be used instead of the stats command?
Answer : C
The transaction command is used when you need to group events and preserve the raw event data. This is essential in situations where context is important and you need to maintain the original details of each event.
Splunk Docs - transaction command
Splunk Answers - When to use transaction vs stats
How is a Search Workflow Action configured to run at the same time range as the original search?
Answer : B
To configure a Search Workflow Action to use the same time range as the original search, you need to check the option 'Use the same time range as the search that created the field listing.' This will ensure the time range is inherited from the original search.
Splunk Docs - Search Workflow Actions
To which of the following can a field alias be applied?
Answer : B
In Splunk, a field alias is used to create an alternative name for an existing field, making it easier to refer to data in a consistent manner across different searches and reports. Field aliases can be applied to both calculated fields and extracted fields. Calculated fields are those that are created using eval expressions, while extracted fields are typically those parsed from the raw data at index time or search time. This flexibility allows users to streamline their searches by using more intuitive field names without altering the underlying data. Field aliases cannot be applied to data in a lookup table, specific individual fields within a dataset, or directly to a host, source, or sourcetype.
Which of these stats commands will show the total bytes for each unique combination of page and server?
Answer : B
The correct command to show the total bytes for each unique combination of page and server isindex=web | stats sum (bytes) BY page server. In Splunk, thestatscommand is used to calculate aggregate statistics over the dataset, such as count, sum, avg, etc. When using theBYclause, it groups the results by the specified fields. The correct syntax does not include commas or the word 'AND' between the field names. Instead, it simply lists the field names separated by spaces within theBYclause.