PECB Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager ISO/IEC 27032 Lead Cybersecurity Manager Exam Practice Test

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Total 80 questions
Question 1

Which of the following statements regarding best describes vulnerability assessment?



Answer : C

Vulnerability assessment best describes the process of combining automated testing with expert analysis. This approach helps identify, evaluate, and prioritize vulnerabilities in an organization's systems and networks. Automated tools can quickly scan for known vulnerabilities, while expert analysis can provide context, validate findings, and offer remediation recommendations. This comprehensive method ensures a thorough assessment of security weaknesses. Reference include NIST SP 800-30, which provides guidance on risk assessments, including vulnerability assessments.


Question 2

EuroDart considers factors such as modems and faulty operations when maintaining documented Information regarding its cybersecurity practices. Is this a good practice?



Answer : A

Considering factors such as modern threats and faulty operations when maintaining documented information regarding cybersecurity practices is a good practice. Cybersecurity is a dynamic field where threats and technologies continuously evolve. Regularly updating cybersecurity documentation ensures that the organization can adapt to new threats and changes in its operational environment, maintaining an effective defense posture. This practice is in line with ISO/IEC 27001, which emphasizes the need for continuous improvement and adaptation in information security management systems.


Question 3

Scenario 9: FuroDart ts a leading retail company that operates across Europe With over 5Q0 stores In several countries, EuroDart offers an extensive selection of products, including clothing, electronics, home appliances, and groceries. The company's success stems from its commitment to providing its customers with exceptional support and shopping experience.

Due to the growing threats In the digital landscape. EutoDart puls a lot of efforts in ensuring cybersecurity. The company understands the Importance of safeguarding customer data, protecting Its infrastructure, and maintaining a powerful defense against cyberattacks. As such, EuroDart has Implemented robust cybersecurity measures 10 ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of its systems and data

EuroDart regularly conducts comprehensive testing to enhance its cybersecurity posture. Following a standard methodology as a reference for security testing, the company performs security tests on high-risk assets, utilizing its own data classification scheme. Security tests are conducted regularly on various components, such as applications and databases, to ensure their reliability and integrity.

As part of these activities. EuroDart engages experienced ethical hackers to simulate real-world attacks on its network and applications. The purpose of such activities is to identify potential weaknesses and exploit them within a controlled environment to evaluate the effectiveness of existing security measures. EuroDart utilizes a security information and event management (SIEM) system to centralize log data from various sources within the network and have a customizable view for comprehending and reporting Incidents promptly and without delay The SiEM system enables the company to increase productivity and efficiency by collecting, analyzing, and correlating realtime dat

a. The company leverages different dashboards to report on monitoring and measurement activities that are more tied to specific controls or processes. These dashboards enable the company to measure the progress of its short-term objectives.

EuroDart recognizes that the cybersecurity program needs to be maintained and updated periodically. The company ensures that the cybersecurity manager is notified regarding any agreed actions to be taken. In addition, EuroDart regularly reviews and updates its cybersecurity policies, procedures, and controls. The company maintains accurate and comprehensive documentation of its cybersecurity practices including cybersecurity policy, cybersecurity objectives and targets, risk analysis, incident management, and business continuity plans, based on different factors of change, such as organizational changes, changes in the business scope, incidents, failures, test results, or faulty operations. Regular updates of these documents also help ensure that employees are aware of their roles and responsibilities in maintaining a secure environment.

According to scenario 9. which type of dashboards does EuroDart employ?



Answer : A

EuroDart employs operational and tactical dashboards. These types of dashboards are used to monitor and measure activities that are closely tied to specific controls or processes, providing real-time data and insights necessary for day-to-day operations and immediate tactical decisions. They enable the company to track the progress of short-term objectives and enhance productivity and efficiency. Reference for the effective use of such dashboards can be found in ISO/IEC 27004, which provides guidelines for monitoring and measuring the effectiveness of information security management systems.


Question 4

What is EuroDart aiming to achieve by proactively notifying their cybersecurity manager regarding The cybersecurity program hetore implementing any agreed-upon actions? Refer to scenario 9.



Answer : B

By proactively notifying their cybersecurity manager regarding the cybersecurity program before implementing any agreed-upon actions, EuroDart aims to optimize procedures by reducing the likelihood of overlooking any risks. This approach ensures that all potential risks are considered and addressed, leading to more effective and comprehensive cybersecurity measures. It also helps maintain alignment with organizational goals and regulatory requirements. This practice is aligned with ISO/IEC 27001, which emphasizes the importance of risk management and continuous improvement in information security management systems.

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Question 5

Scenario 9: FuroDart ts a leading retail company that operates across Europe With over 5Q0 stores In several countries, EuroDart offers an extensive selection of products, including clothing, electronics, home appliances, and groceries. The company's success stems from its commitment to providing its customers with exceptional support and shopping experience.

Due to the growing threats In the digital landscape. EutoDart puls a lot of efforts in ensuring cybersecurity. The company understands the Importance of safeguarding customer data, protecting Its infrastructure, and maintaining a powerful defense against cyberattacks. As such, EuroDart has Implemented robust cybersecurity measures 10 ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of its systems and data

EuroDart regularly conducts comprehensive testing to enhance its cybersecurity posture. Following a standard methodology as a reference for security testing, the company performs security tests on high-risk assets, utilizing its own data classification scheme. Security tests are conducted regularly on various components, such as applications and databases, to ensure their reliability and integrity.

As part of these activities. EuroDart engages experienced ethical hackers to simulate real-world attacks on its network and applications. The purpose of such activities is to identify potential weaknesses and exploit them within a controlled environment to evaluate the effectiveness of existing security measures. EuroDart utilizes a security information and event management (SIEM) system to centralize log data from various sources within the network and have a customizable view for comprehending and reporting Incidents promptly and without delay The SiEM system enables the company to increase productivity and efficiency by collecting, analyzing, and correlating realtime dat

a. The company leverages different dashboards to report on monitoring and measurement activities that are more tied to specific controls or processes. These dashboards enable the company to measure the progress of its short-term objectives.

EuroDart recognizes that the cybersecurity program needs to be maintained and updated periodically. The company ensures that the cybersecurity manager is notified regarding any agreed actions to be taken. In addition, EuroDart regularly reviews and updates its cybersecurity policies, procedures, and controls. The company maintains accurate and comprehensive documentation of its cybersecurity practices including cybersecurity policy, cybersecurity objectives and targets, risk analysis, incident management, and business continuity plans, based on different factors of change, such as organizational changes, changes in the business scope, incidents, failures, test results, or faulty operations. Regular updates of these documents also help ensure that employees are aware of their roles and responsibilities in maintaining a secure environment.

Based on scenario 9, which of the following capabilities does EuroDart's SIEM solution otter?



Answer : B

EuroDart's SIEM solution offers the capability of log data management. SIEM systems centralize log data from various sources within the network, allowing for comprehensive analysis, correlation, and reporting of security incidents. This capability helps in promptly identifying and responding to potential security threats by providing a customizable view of the log data and facilitating efficient monitoring and measurement activities. Reference include NIST SP 800-137, which covers continuous monitoring and SIEM capabilities for security management.


Question 6

Which of the following represents a cyber threat related 10 system configurations and environments?



Answer : C

A cyber threat related to system configurations and environments includes the risk posed by systems or services being publicly accessible through the internet. Public accessibility increases the attack surface and exposes the system to potential cyber threats.

Detailed Explanation:

Public Accessibility:

Definition: Systems or services that can be accessed from the internet by anyone.

Risks: Increases exposure to attacks such as unauthorized access, DDoS attacks, and exploitation of vulnerabilities.

System Configuration and Environment:

Vulnerabilities: Poor configuration, lack of updates, and inadequate security measures can increase risks.

Mitigation: Implementing firewalls, access controls, and regular security audits can help mitigate these threats.

Cybersecurity Reference:

ISO/IEC 27001: Emphasizes the importance of securing system configurations and managing public accessibility to mitigate risks.

NIST SP 800-53: Recommends controls to protect publicly accessible systems, including access controls and continuous monitoring.

By ensuring that systems are not unnecessarily publicly accessible, organizations can reduce their exposure to cyber threats.


Question 7

Among others, which of the following factors should be considered when selecting a Tier, according to the NIST Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cyber security?



Answer : A

When selecting a Tier according to the NIST Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity, several factors must be considered, including the threat environment. The threat environment refers to the external factors that could impact the organization's cybersecurity, such as the presence of threat actors, the nature of the cyber threats, and the sophistication of attacks.

Detailed Explanation:

Threat Environment:

Definition: The external landscape that poses potential threats to an organization's cybersecurity.

Factors: Includes cyber threats from hackers, nation-states, competitors, and other malicious entities.

Relevance: Understanding the threat environment helps in selecting an appropriate Tier that aligns with the level of risk the organization faces.

NIST Framework:

Tier Selection: Tiers range from 1 to 4, representing the organization's approach to cybersecurity risk management (Partial, Risk-Informed, Repeatable, and Adaptive).

Considerations: Threat environment, regulatory requirements, business objectives, and organizational constraints.

Cybersecurity Reference:

NIST Cybersecurity Framework: Provides guidelines for managing cybersecurity risks, emphasizing the importance of considering the threat environment when selecting an appropriate Tier.

NIST SP 800-39: Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Systems, which outlines the need to consider the threat environment in risk management.

By considering the threat environment, organizations can ensure that their cybersecurity measures are appropriately scaled to address potential risks.


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Total 80 questions