Which three Cloud NGFW management tasks are inherently performed by the service within AWS and Azure? (Choose three.)
Answer : A, B, C
The question asks about Cloud NGFW management tasks performed inherently by the service within AWS and Azure. This means we are looking for tasks that are automated and handled by the Cloud NGFW service itself, not by the customer.
Here's a breakdown of why A, B, and C are correct and why D and E are incorrect, referencing relevant Palo Alto Networks documentation where possible (though specific, publicly accessible documentation on the inner workings of the managed service is limited, the principles are consistent with their general cloud and firewall offerings):
A . Horizontally scaling out to meet increased traffic demand: This is a core feature of cloud-native services. Cloud NGFW is designed to automatically scale its resources (compute, memory, etc.) based on traffic volume. This eliminates the need for manual intervention by the customer to provision or de-provision resources. This aligns with the general principles of cloud elasticity and autoscaling, which are fundamental to cloud-native services like Cloud NGFW. While explicit public documentation detailing the exact scaling mechanism is limited, it's a standard practice for cloud-based services and is implied in the general description of Cloud NGFW as a managed service.
B . Installing new content (applications and threats): Palo Alto Networks maintains the threat intelligence and application databases for Cloud NGFW. This means that updates to these databases, which are crucial for identifying and blocking threats, are automatically pushed to the service by Palo Alto Networks. Customers do not need to manually download or install these updates. This is consistent with how Palo Alto Networks manages its other security services, such as Threat Prevention and WildFire, where content updates are delivered automatically.
C . Installing new PAN-OS software updates: Just like content updates, PAN-OS software updates are also managed by Palo Alto Networks for Cloud NGFW. This ensures that the service is always running the latest and most secure version of the operating system. This removes the operational burden of managing software updates from the customer. This is a key advantage of a managed service.
D . Blocking high-risk S2C threats in accordance with SOC2 compliance: While Cloud NGFW does block threats, including server-to-client (S2C) threats, the management of this blocking is not inherently performed by the service in the context of SOC2 compliance. SOC2 is an auditing framework, and compliance is the customer's responsibility. The service provides the tools to achieve security controls, but demonstrating and maintaining compliance is the customer's task. The service does not inherently manage the compliance process itself.
E . Decrypting high-risk SSL traffic: While Cloud NGFW can decrypt SSL traffic for inspection (SSL Forward Proxy), the question asks about tasks inherently performed by the service. Decryption is a configurable option. Customers choose whether or not to enable SSL decryption. It is not something the service automatically does without explicit configuration. Therefore, it's not an inherent management task performed by the service.
In summary, horizontal scaling, content updates, and PAN-OS updates are all handled automatically by the Cloud NGFW service, making A, B, and C the correct answers. D and E involve customer configuration or compliance considerations, not inherent management tasks performed by the service itself.
Which three resources are deployment options for Cloud NGFW for Azure or AWS? (Choose three.)
Answer : A, B, E
Cloud NGFW for Azure and AWS can be deployed using various methods.
Why A, B, and E are correct:
A . Azure CLI or Azure Terraform Provider: Cloud NGFW for Azure can be deployed and managed using Azure's command-line interface (CLI) or through Infrastructure-as-Code tools like Terraform. Cloud NGFW for AWS can be deployed and managed using AWS CloudFormation or Terraform.
B . Azure Portal: Cloud NGFW for Azure can be deployed directly through the Azure portal's graphical interface.
E . Palo Alto Networks Ansible playbooks: Palo Alto Networks provides Ansible playbooks for automating the deployment and configuration of Cloud NGFW in both Azure and AWS.
Why C and D are incorrect:
C . AWS Firewall Manager: AWS Firewall Manager is an AWS service for managing AWS WAF, AWS Shield, and VPC security groups. It is not used to deploy Cloud NGFW.
D . Panorama AWS and Azure plugins: While Panorama is used to manage Cloud NGFW, the deployment itself is handled through native cloud tools (Azure portal, CLI, Terraform) or Ansible.
Palo Alto Networks Reference:
Cloud NGFW for Azure and AWS Documentation: This documentation provides deployment instructions using various methods, including the Azure portal, Azure CLI, Terraform, and Ansible.
Palo Alto Networks GitHub Repositories: Palo Alto Networks provides Ansible playbooks and Terraform modules for Cloud NGFW deployments.
A company needs a repeatable process to streamline the deployment of new VM-Series firewalls on its network by using the complete bootstrap method. Which file is used in the bootstrap package to configure the management interface of the firewall?
Answer : B
The init-cfg.txt file configures the management interface during bootstrapping.
Why B is correct: The init-cfg.txt file is the primary configuration file used during the bootstrap process. It contains settings for the management interface (IP address, netmask, gateway, DNS), as well as other initial configurations.
Why A, C, and D are incorrect:
A . init-mgmt-cfg.txt: This file does not exist in the standard bootstrap process.
C . init-cfg.bat: This is a batch file, not a configuration file. Batch files are sometimes used to automate the deployment process, but the actual configuration is in init-cfg.txt.
D . bootstrap.bat: Similar to C, this is a batch file, not the configuration file itself.
Palo Alto Networks Reference: VM-Series deployment guides provide detailed instructions on the bootstrapping process and the contents of the init-cfg.txt file.
Why are VM-Series firewalls now grouped by four tiers?
Answer : B
The VM-Series tiering simplifies the product portfolio.
Why B is correct: The four-tier model (VE, VE-Lite, VE-Standard, VE-High) simplifies the selection process for customers by grouping VM-Series models based on performance and resource allocation. This makes it easier to choose the appropriate VM-Series instance based on their needs without having to navigate a long list of individual models.
Why A, C, and D are incorrect:
A . To obscure the supported hypervisor manufacturer into generic terms: The tiering is not related to obscuring hypervisor information. The documentation clearly states supported hypervisors.
C . To define the maximum limits for key criteria based on allocated memory: While memory is a factor in performance, the tiers are based on a broader set of resource allocations (vCPUs, memory, throughput) and features, not just memory.
D . To define the priority level of support customers expect when opening a TAC case: Support priority is based on support contracts, not the VM-Series tier.
Palo Alto Networks Reference: VM-Series datasheets and the VM-Series deployment guides explain the tiering model and its purpose of simplifying the portfolio.
Which three statements describe the functionality of Panorama plugins? (Choose three.)
Answer : B, C, E
Panorama plugins extend its functionality.
Why B, C, and E are correct:
B . Supports other Palo Alto Networks products and configurations with NGFWs: Plugins enable Panorama to manage and integrate with other Palo Alto Networks products (e.g., VM-Series, Prisma Access) and specific configurations.
C . May be installed on Panorama from the Palo Alto Networks customer support portal: Plugins are downloaded from the support portal and installed on Panorama.
E . Expands capabilities of hardware and software NGFWs: Plugins add new features and functionalities to the managed firewalls through Panorama.
Why A and D are incorrect:
A . Limited to one plugin installation on Panorama: Panorama supports the installation of multiple plugins to extend its functionality in various ways.
D . Complies with third-party product/platform integration and configuration with NGFWs: While some plugins might facilitate integration with third-party tools, the primary focus of Panorama plugins is on Palo Alto Networks products and features. Direct third-party product integration is not a core function of plugins.
Palo Alto Networks Reference: The Panorama Administrator's Guide contains information about plugin management, installation, and their purpose in extending Panorama's capabilities.
Which use case is valid for Strata Cloud Manager (SCM)?
Answer : D
The question asks about the primary purpose of the pan-os-python SDK.
D . To provide a Python interface to interact with PAN-OS firewalls and Panorama: This is the correct answer. The pan-os-python SDK (Software Development Kit) is designed to allow Python scripts and applications to interact programmatically with Palo Alto Networks firewalls (running PAN-OS) and Panorama. It provides functions and classes that simplify tasks like configuration management, monitoring, and automation.
Why other options are incorrect:
A . To create a Python-based firewall that is compatible with the latest PAN-OS: The pan-os-python SDK is not about creating a firewall itself. It's a tool for interacting with existing PAN-OS firewalls.
B . To replace the PAN-OS web interface with a Python-based interface: While you can build custom tools and interfaces using the SDK, its primary purpose is not to replace the web interface. The web interface remains the standard management interface.
C . To automate the deployment of PAN-OS firewalls by using Python: While the SDK can be used as part of an automated deployment process (e.g., in conjunction with tools like Terraform or Ansible), its core purpose is broader: to provide a general Python interface for interacting with PAN-OS and Panorama, not just for deployment.
Palo Alto Networks Reference:
The primary reference is the official pan-os-python SDK documentation, which can be found on GitHub (usually in the Palo Alto Networks GitHub organization) and is referenced on the Palo Alto Networks Developer portal. Searching for 'pan-os-python' on the Palo Alto Networks website or on GitHub will locate the official repository.
The documentation will clearly state that the SDK's purpose is to:
Provide a Pythonic way to interact with PAN-OS devices.
Abstract the underlying XML API calls, making it easier to write scripts.
Support various operations, including configuration, monitoring, and operational commands.
The documentation will contain examples demonstrating how to use the SDK to perform various tasks, reinforcing its role as a Python interface for PAN-OS and Panorama.
What is the primary purpose of the pan-os-python SDK?
Answer : D
The question asks about the primary purpose of the pan-os-python SDK.
D . To provide a Python interface to interact with PAN-OS firewalls and Panorama: This is the correct answer. The pan-os-python SDK (Software Development Kit) is designed to allow Python scripts and applications to interact programmatically with Palo Alto Networks firewalls (running PAN-OS) and Panorama. It provides functions and classes that simplify tasks like configuration management, monitoring, and automation.
Why other options are incorrect:
A . To create a Python-based firewall that is compatible with the latest PAN-OS: The pan-os-python SDK is not about creating a firewall itself. It's a tool for interacting with existing PAN-OS firewalls.
B . To replace the PAN-OS web interface with a Python-based interface: While you can build custom tools and interfaces using the SDK, its primary purpose is not to replace the web interface. The web interface remains the standard management interface.
C . To automate the deployment of PAN-OS firewalls by using Python: While the SDK can be used as part of an automated deployment process (e.g., in conjunction with tools like Terraform or Ansible), its core purpose is broader: to provide a general Python interface for interacting with PAN-OS and Panorama, not just for deployment.
Palo Alto Networks Reference:
The primary reference is the official pan-os-python SDK documentation, which can be found on GitHub (usually in the Palo Alto Networks GitHub organization) and is referenced on the Palo Alto Networks Developer portal. Searching for 'pan-os-python' on the Palo Alto Networks website or on GitHub will locate the official repository.
The documentation will clearly state that the SDK's purpose is to:
Provide a Pythonic way to interact with PAN-OS devices.
Abstract the underlying XML API calls, making it easier to write scripts.
Support various operations, including configuration, monitoring, and operational commands.
The documentation will contain examples demonstrating how to use the SDK to perform various tasks, reinforcing its role as a Python interface for PAN-OS and Panorama.