What are the standard possibilities to configure parameters of a component (peer, orderer) in Hyperledger Fabric?
Answer : C
In Hyperledger Fabric, the standard possibilities to configure parameters of a component, such as a peer or orderer, include using YAML configuration files, environment variables, and command-line interface (CLI) flags. This approach provides flexibility and allows for detailed control over the parameters that govern the behavior of these components .
Which of the following statements describes Chaincode correctly?
Answer : B
Chaincode in Hyperledger Fabric is essentially smart contract software that defines assets and the transaction instructions for modifying these assets on the ledger. Chaincode functions as the business logic layer of the network, where the rules for interacting with the ledger are specified. It is executed on the network peers and is used to encode the policies and constraints associated with asset exchanges or updates within the business network. This setup allows organizations to automate processes and enforce consistency and compliance across transactions.
In Hyperledger Fabric, what is used if end users of the application want to keep their private key secret?
In Hyperledger Fabric, what is used if end users of the application want to keep their private key secret?
Answer : A
In Hyperledger Fabric, if end users of the application want to keep their private key secret and secure, they would use offline signing. Offline signing involves signing transactions on a device or in an environment that is not connected to the network or the internet. This method ensures that the private key used for signing does not get exposed to the network and reduces the risk of compromise. Offline signing is especially important in scenarios where security and privacy are paramount, as it allows users to maintain control over their private keys at all times.
How should private data collection be configured and deployed?
Answer : D
In Hyperledger Fabric, private data collections are configured using a separate JSON file that describes the details of the collection, such as the name, policy, and member organizations that have access to it. This configuration file is included during the chaincode deployment process. The collections configuration file defines how private data is managed, including its lifecycle, storage, and dissemination between authorized peers. By configuring private data collections in this manner, organizations ensure that sensitive information is only accessible to specific participants in the network, thus maintaining confidentiality and compliance with data governance standards.
How can the client application access descriptive error text for each of the endorsing peers following a transaction endorsement failure?
Answer : D
When a client application encounters a transaction endorsement failure in Hyperledger Fabric, the most effective way to access descriptive error text for each endorsing peer is to extract the details associated with the returned error. This error information typically includes details about why the endorsement was unsuccessful, providing insights into issues such as policy violations or execution failures. This method is more direct and informative compared to extracting logs or examining generic error messages and helps developers and administrators quickly diagnose and address issues in transaction processing.
What is necessary for a chaincode to become ready to commit on a channel?
Answer : C
For a chaincode to become ready to commit on a channel in Hyperledger Fabric, it is necessary that the policy '/Channel/Application/LifecycleEndorsement' be satisfied. This policy specifies who needs to approve the chaincode definition before it can be committed to the channel. It ensures that the chaincode deployment is endorsed according to the governance standards agreed upon by the network participants, typically requiring a majority or other specified fraction of the organizations in the network to endorse the change. This lifecycle endorsement policy is key to maintaining a secure and agreed-upon update process for chaincodes on the channel.
Which of the following is the identity solution in Hyperledger Fabric?
Answer : D
In Hyperledger Fabric, the identity solution that manages user identities and authenticates participants on the network is facilitated by Membership Service Providers (MSPs). MSPs are crucial for defining the rules by which identities are validated, authenticated, and allowed access to the network. MSPs handle the issuance of certificates and define the roles and permissions associated with participant identities, enabling permissioned interactions on the blockchain. This differs from Hyperledger Fabric CA, which primarily issues and revokes certificates as part of identity management but is used in conjunction with MSPs to provide comprehensive identity solutions within the network.