Juniper JN0-223 Automation and DevOps, Associate Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

Answer : D

Answer : D

Answer : A

In Python, lists are zero-indexed, meaning the first element of the list is at index 0. The given script is:

pythona = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

print(a[0])

a[0] refers to the first element in the list a, which is 1.

So, the output of the print(a[0]) command is 1.

Option A is correct because Python indexing starts at 0, making the first element of the list at index 0.

Python Official Documentation: Covers list indexing and operations.

Python Programming Tutorials: Provide examples of list indexing.

Answer : A

In Python, the correct syntax to prompt the user for input and store that input in a variable is:

input(prompt): The input() function is used to take input from the user. The string provided as an argument (inside the parentheses) is displayed as a prompt to the user. The input provided by the user is returned as a string and can be stored in a variable.

Example:

hostIP = input('Device IP address: ')

In this example, 'Device IP address: ' is the prompt displayed to the user, and the user's input will be stored in the variable hostIP.

Options B, C, and D are syntactically incorrect in Python.

Python Official Documentation: Describes the use of the input() function for getting user input.

Python Tutorials: Various tutorials demonstrate how to properly use the input() function in scripts.

Answer : A, D

A. It supports data in CSV format: The Junos REST API supports multiple data formats for transferring information between systems, including XML, JSON, and CSV (Comma Separated Values). This flexibility allows for easier data parsing, especially in environments where structured data (like CSV) is a standard. CSV is often used for bulk data export or import and reporting purposes, making it an essential format for automation tasks involving external systems or large datasets.

Example Usage in REST API: When using the Junos REST API, a user can request configuration or operational data and specify the response format (XML, JSON, or CSV). CSV is particularly useful when integrating Junos devices with systems that require easily readable, tabular formats.

D. It is a simple configuration: The Junos REST API is designed to be relatively simple to configure. Once the REST API service is enabled on the Junos device, it can be accessed via HTTP or HTTPS, making it an easy entry point for automation and management tasks. Unlike more complex protocols (such as NETCONF), the REST API is lightweight and easier to use for simple configuration changes and retrieving operational data.

Configuration Example:

To enable the REST API, you can add the following configuration:

set system services rest http

set system services rest https

After enabling the service, API requests can be made to interact with the device for automation tasks, without needing the complexity of SSH or NETCONF configuration.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

B . It must use SSH for a connection: This is incorrect. The Junos REST API uses HTTP or HTTPS for communication, not SSH. While SSH is commonly used for NETCONF, it is not required for REST API connections. REST APIs operate over standard web protocols.

C . NETCONF is not supported: This is incorrect. Junos supports both REST API and NETCONF for automation and configuration management. NETCONF is an XML-based protocol used for device configuration, which operates over SSH. The REST API and NETCONF can coexist on the same device, offering multiple avenues for automation.

Juniper Automation in DevOps Context: The simplicity and flexibility of the Junos REST API make it ideal for DevOps automation tasks. It allows teams to easily interact with Junos devices using lightweight RESTful methods, integrating with external systems through formats like CSV. The ease of configuration supports rapid deployment and scaling of automated management tasks.

Reference from Juniper Documentation:

Junos REST API Documentation

Answer : A, C

A. The Junos REST API client is on-box: The Junos REST API is on-box, meaning it is hosted directly on the Junos OS device. This allows you to interact with the device through RESTful API calls without needing an external client to act as an intermediary. With the on-box REST API, users can manage and automate configuration and operational tasks directly from the Junos device itself using HTTP/HTTPS protocols. This simplifies automation and remote management since the API server is embedded within the device.

Key Automation Capabilities of On-box REST API:

Supports configuration, monitoring, and operational commands.

Allows for direct device interaction via tools like curl, or through custom-built automation scripts.

C . Junos automation allows for device provisioning through the console port: Junos automation does indeed allow for device provisioning through the console port, especially in the context of Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP). When network interfaces are not initially configured, or when remote access is not possible, devices can be provisioned via the console port. This method is commonly used during the initial setup process, enabling administrators to deploy configurations even without network access. ZTP automates initial configurations, including system setup and software installation, which can be triggered via the console.

Key Advantages of Console-based Provisioning:

Useful in environments where network interfaces are unavailable or not yet configured.

Essential for the initial bootstrapping of devices in remote locations.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

B . Junos automation does not allow for device provisioning through the console port: This statement is incorrect because Junos automation does allow for provisioning via the console port, particularly during initial device setups.

D . The Junos REST API client is off-box: This is incorrect because the REST API client can be directly on the Junos device, providing local API functionality (on-box).

Juniper Automation in DevOps Context: Junos automation, especially with on-box REST API and console-based provisioning, enhances the flexibility and accessibility of device management in DevOps environments. These capabilities simplify remote configuration, monitoring, and device setup even in cases where direct network access is unavailable.