ISTQB CTFL-Foundation Exam Practice Test Instant Access

Question 1

Which of the following would NOT be a common metric used for monitoring test preparation and execution?

ANumber of Test cases passed and failed

BPercentage of planned test cases designed

CNumber of test plan review comments

DPercentage of tasks complete in test environment preparation

Answer : C

Common metrics used for monitoring test preparation and execution typically include quantitative measures such as the number of test cases passed and failed, the percentage of planned test cases designed, and the percentage of tasks completed in test environment preparation. These metrics provide insights into the progress and effectiveness of the testing process. However, the number of test plan review comments is not a typical metric for this purpose, as it does not directly measure the progress or quality of test execution.

Question 2

Which option BEST describes how the level of risk is determined?

AThe likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it

BThe consequences of a potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action

CThe impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring

DThe likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring

Answer : C

The level of risk is determined by evaluating both the impact and the likelihood of an adverse event occurring. This approach ensures that both the severity of potential consequences and the probability of the event are considered. The impact assesses how serious the consequences would be if the event happened, while the likelihood evaluates how probable it is that the event will occur. This combination provides a comprehensive measure of risk, helping organizations prioritize their risk management efforts effectively.

Question 3

A live defect has been found where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it.

Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect prior to live implementation?

ADynamic analysis tool

BMonitoring tool

CConfiguration management tool

DCoverage measurement tool

Answer : A

A dynamic analysis tool would have been the most effective at detecting a defect where a code component fails to release memory after use. These tools analyze the behavior of the software while it is running, allowing them to identify issues like memory leaks, which occur when memory is not properly freed. Dynamic analysis tools can monitor the allocation and deallocation of memory in real-time, helping to pinpoint the exact location and cause of the memory leak before the software is deployed .

Question 4

Which of the following options explain why it is often beneficial to have an independent test function in an organisation?

ATo improve defect finding during reviews and testing

BTo ensure that developers adhere to coding standards

CTo limit communication between developers and testers

DTo provide better metrics for the stakeholders

Answer : A

An independent test function in an organization helps improve defect finding during reviews and testing by providing an unbiased perspective on the software. Independent testers are not influenced by the development team's constraints and can evaluate the software more objectively. This leads to the identification of defects that might be overlooked by developers who are too close to their own code. Independent testing enhances the quality and reliability of the software by bringing fresh insights and ensuring thorough testing.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a valid objective of testing?

APreventing defects from being introduced into the code

BInvestigating and fixing defects in the software under test

CGaining confidence that the system is fit-for-purpose

DProviding information for stakeholders' decision making

Answer : B

Testing is primarily aimed at detecting defects, verifying the functionality, and providing information to stakeholders for decision-making. While investigating defects is part of the testing process, fixing defects is not typically considered an objective of testing; it falls under the development activities. The main objectives of testing include preventing defects (through early testing activities), gaining confidence in the system, and providing valuable information to stakeholders.

Question 6

Which of the following BEST defines static techniques? [K1]

AExecuting the software work product

BManually examining the code or project documentation

CAutomated analysis of the code or project documentation

DManual examination and automated analysis of code or project documentation

Answer : D

Static techniques involve the examination and evaluation of software products without executing them. According to the ISTQB syllabus, these techniques include both manual and automated reviews and analyses of code and project documentation. This helps identify defects early in the development process, improving the overall quality and reducing the cost of fixing defects later in the lifecycle.

Question 7

Under which of the following circumstances is maintenance testing required? [K1]

AMigration of software onto a new platform

BTesting during initial development of a replacement for an existing system

CPurchase of a new software tool

DUpdating of a regression suite

Answer : A

Maintenance testing is essential when there is a need to ensure that the software continues to function correctly after it has been modified. Migration to a new platform is a significant change that can impact the software's functionality, requiring thorough maintenance testing to verify that the software performs as expected in the new environment. This ensures that any platform-specific issues are identified and resolved.

ISTQB CTFL-Foundation ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Exam Practice Test