An administrator is copying records between DNS zones. What records can be selected for copying? (Select all that apply.)
Answer : B, C, D
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
Copying DNS records in NIOS (Data Management > DNS > Zones):
Process: Select source zone, choose records, copy to target zone.
B: Copy all of one type (e.g., A records) via filter. Correct.
C: Select multiple types (e.g., A and PTR) using multi-select. Correct.
D: Individually pick records (e.g., ''host1 A'') via checkboxes. Correct.
A: ''All records'' isn't an option---copying requires specificity (type or selection). Incorrect.
Practical Example: In an INE lab, copy A and PTR records from ''lab.com'' to ''test.com,'' test resolution, and troubleshoot mismatches.
In NIOS, what can permissions be assigned to? Choose 2 answers
Answer : A, B
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
Permissions in NIOS (Administration > Administrators):
A (Admin Accounts): Individual accounts can have specific permissions (e.g., read-only DNS). Correct.
B (Groups): Admin groups get collective permissions (e.g., ''DNS_Admins'' write access). Correct.
C: ''Roles'' isn't a distinct NIOS entity---permissions tie to groups/accounts. Incorrect.
D: Superusers have unrestricted access, not assigned permissions---they override limits. Incorrect.
Practical Example: In an INE lab, assign DNS write to a group and read-only to an account, test access, and troubleshoot restrictions.
If a Grid Master Fails, what can be promoted to take the place of the Grid Master? (Choose one.)
Answer : B
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
Grid Master (GM) failure recovery:
B: A Grid Master Candidate (GMC), pre-designated in Grid Manager (Grid > Members), can be promoted (Grid > Promote GMC) to replace a failed GM, assuming its role. Correct.
A: Grid Manager is the UI, not a device. Incorrect.
C: Not all members are GMCs---only designated ones qualify. Incorrect.
D: No ''standby GM'' role---GMC is the term. Incorrect.
Practical Example: In an INE lab, promote a GMC after GM failure, test sync, and troubleshoot promotion issues.
The DHCP server has assigned an address, but the client did not renew before the lease timer ended. What status will be listed for this address?
Answer : C
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
DHCP lease states in NIOS:
Scenario: Client gets IP (e.g., 192.168.1.10, 1-hour lease), doesn't renew, and timer expires.
C (Expired): Lease times out, marked ''Expired'' in NIOS (Data Management > DHCP > Leases), available for reassignment. Correct.
A: Active is for current, unexpired leases. Incorrect.
B: Released requires client action (DHCPRELEASE). Incorrect.
D: Abandoned is for declined or conflicting leases, not timeouts. Incorrect.
Practical Example: In an INE lab, set a 5-minute lease, wait for expiry, check ''Expired'' status, and troubleshoot lease reuse.
In the DHCPv4 failover NORMAL state, leases are only stored on the primary peer.
Answer : B
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
In NORMAL state:
Lease Storage: Both primary and secondary peers store leases via sync (TCP 647). Each manages its pool share (e.g., 50/50), but all leases are replicated for redundancy.
Why False: ''Only primary'' contradicts failover's design---both peers maintain a full lease database for failover readiness.
Practical Example: In an INE lab, check leases on both peers (Data Management > DHCP > Leases), simulate primary failure, and troubleshoot secondary takeover.
An administrator defined several Upgrade Groups before updating the software on a Grid. What members must be put in the same Upgrade Group?
Answer : D
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
Upgrade Groups in NIOS allow administrators to control the sequence and timing of software upgrades across Grid members, minimizing disruption. Here's the detailed reasoning:
Upgrade Groups Purpose: They define which members upgrade together in a single phase, based on operational needs (e.g., location, role, or downtime tolerance), not inherent traits like type or services.
Options Analysis:
A: Hardware vs. virtual NIOS (vNIOS) distinction isn't mandatory---different types can upgrade together if operationally feasible. Incorrect.
B: Service roles (DNS, DHCP) don't dictate grouping; a DNS-only member and a DHCP-only member could upgrade simultaneously if desired. Incorrect.
C: Pre-upgrade software versions don't force grouping---NIOS manages version compatibility during the upgrade process. Incorrect.
D: The defining trait of an Upgrade Group is that its members upgrade at the same time, as set by the admin in the upgrade schedule (Grid > Upgrade). Correct.
Process: In Grid Manager, you create groups (e.g., 'Group 1: East Coast Members') and assign members to upgrade concurrently, followed by 'Group 2,' etc.
Practical Example: In an INE lab, you might group two HA pair passive nodes in 'Group 1' to upgrade at 1 AM, ensuring the active nodes (Group 2) upgrade later, testing Grid deployment resilience.
Any serial cable will work to connect to the serial port of an Infoblox appliance.
Answer : B
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
Connecting to an Infoblox appliance's serial port for CLI access requires specific hardware compatibility, not just any serial cable. Here's why:
Serial Port Specs: Infoblox appliances use a standard DB9 serial port with a default baud rate of 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit (8N1). The cable must match this configuration and the appliance's pinout (typically RS-232 standard).
Cable Types:
A straight-through serial cable won't work---it's for connecting dissimilar devices (e.g., DTE to DCE).
A null modem cable (with crossed transmit/receive pins) is required to connect a computer (DTE) to the appliance (DTE), ensuring proper signal flow.
Practical Issue: Using an incompatible cable (e.g., lacking null modem crossover or incorrect connectors like RJ45) results in no communication, a common troubleshooting pitfall.
INE Context: The course's troubleshooting labs emphasize correct serial access for diagnosing network-down scenarios, highlighting this specificity.
Why False: Not all serial cables are null modem cables, and connector compatibility (e.g., DB9 vs. USB adapters) matters. Thus, 'any serial cable' is incorrect.
Example: In an INE lab, you'd use a DB9 null modem cable with a terminal emulator (e.g., PuTTY) set to 9600 bps to access CLI logs after a Grid member failure.