IMANET CMA Certified Management Accountant Exam Practice Test

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Total 1336 questions
Question 1

Which of the following is irrelevant in projecting the cash flows of the final year of a capital project?



Answer : D

Once an old piece of equipment has been disposed of, its histoncal cost no longer has an impact on a firms cash flows.


Question 2

A firm is exploring the possibility of engaging in a new capital project. A salvage company is offering the him more for its old equipment than the equipment's book value. If the firm accepts the salvage company's offer, the reduction to the net initial investment in the project will be?



Answer : A

Since the salvage company's offer is for more than the book value of the equipment, an accrual- basis gain would result A loss on disposal of old equipment results in a tax benefit, since the loss reduces accrual basis income. Therefore, a gain. which increases accrual-basis income, results in a tax detriment, and the reduction to the net initial investment will be less than if the salvage company's offer had resulted in a loss.


Question 3

Calamity Cauliflower Corporation is considering undertaking a capital project. The company would have to commit $24,000 of working capital in addition to an immediate outlay of $160,000 for new equipment. The project is expected to generate $100,000 of annual income for 10 years. At the end of that time, the new equipment, which will be depreciated on a straight-line basis, is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000. The existing equipment that would be sold to make room for the project has a histoncal cost of $220,000 and accumulated depreciation of $208,000. It has an estimated remaining useful life of 2 years and the remaining book value is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. A scrap dealer has agreed to buy it for $8,000. The company's effective tax rate is 40%. The total after-tax cash inflow relevant to Calamity Cauliflower's disposal of the old equipment is



Answer : A

The relevant after-tax cash inflow consists of the proceeds on the disposal ($8.000) plus the tax benefit ($1,600).


Question 4

Calamity Cauliflower Corporation is considering undertaking a capital project. The company would have to commit $24,000 of working capital in addition to an immediate outlay of $160,000 for new equipment. The project is expected to generate $100,000 of annual income for 10 years. At the end of that time, the new equipment, witch will be depreciated on a straight-line basis, is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000. The existing equipment that would be sold to make room for the project has a histoncal cost of $220,000 and accumulated depreciation of $208,000. It has an estimated remaining useful life of 2 years and the remaining book value is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. A scrap dealer has agreed to buy it for $8,000. The company's effective tax rate is 40%. Calamity Cauliflower's tax benefit arising from the disposal of the old equipment is



Answer : D

A firm enjoys a tax benefit upon recognizing a loss on disposal because the loss reduces book income. The old equipments book value is historical cost ($220,000) minus accumulated depreciation ($208,000).

The tax benefit is the accrual-basis loss on the disposal times the effective tax rate.


Question 5

Post-investment audits?



Answer : B

Post-investment audits should be conducted to serve as a control mechanism and to deter managers from proposing unprofitable investments. Actual-to-expected cash flow comparisons should be made, and unfavorable variances should be explained. Individuals who supplied unrealistic estimates should have to explain Differences.


Question 6

Kline Corporation is expanding its plant, which requires an investment of $8 million in new equipment. Kline's sales are expected to increase by $6 million per year as a result of the expansion. Cash investment in current assets averages 30% of sales, and accounts payable and other current abilities are 10% of sales, What is the estimated total cash investment for this expansion?



Answer : C

For capital budgeting purposes, the net investment is the net outlay or cash requirement. This amount includes the cost of the new equipment, minus any cash recovered from the trade or sale of existing assets. The investment required also includes funds to proide for increases in working capital, for example, the additional receivables and inventories resulting from the acquisition of a new manufacturing plant. The investment in working 'capital is treated as an initial cost of the investment, although twill be recovered at the end of the project (its salvage value equals its initial cost). For Kline, the additional current assets will be 30% of sales, but current liabilities can be used to fund assets to the extent of 10% of sales. Thus, the initial investment in working capital will equal 20% of the $6 million in sales, or $1,200,000. The total initial cash outlay will consist of the $8 million in new equipment plus $1,200,000 in working capital, a total of $9.2 million.


Question 7

In equipment replacement decisions, which one of the following does not affect the decision-making process?



Answer : C

All relevant costs should be considered when evaluating an equipment replacement decision. 'These include the iniflal investment in the new equipment, any required investment in working capital, the disposal price, of the new equipment, the disposal price of the old equipment, the operating costs of the old equipment, and the operating costs of the new equipment. The original cost or fair value of the old equipment is a sunk cost and is irrelevant to future decisions.


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Total 1336 questions