IMANET CMA Certified Management Accountant Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

If the 8% return exactly equals the present value of the future flows ., NPV is zero), then simply determine the present value of the future inflows. Thus, Hopkins Company's initial cash outlay is $19,090 [($2,500)(PVIFA at 8% for 10 periods) + ($5J00)(PVlF at 8% for 10 periods ($2,500)(6.710) + ($5,000)(.463)].

Answer : A

An opportunity cost is the maximum benefit forgone by using a scarce resource for a given purpose and not for the next-best alternative. In capital budgeting, the most basic application of this concept is the desire to place the company's limited funds in the most promising capital project(s).

Answer : B

A common misstep in regard to capital budgeting is the temptation to gauge the desirability of a project by using accrual accounting numbers instead of cash flows. Net income and book value are affected by the compas choices of accounting methods. A project's true rate of return cannot be dependent on bookkeeping decisions. Another distortion inherent in comparing a single project's book rate of return to the current one for the company as a whole is that the latter is an average of all of a firm's capital projects. Embedded in that average number 'may be a hand Full of good projects melding up for a large number of poor investments.

Answer : C

Relevant cash flows are a much more reliable guide when judging capital projects, since only they provide a true measure of a project's potential to affect shareholder value. The relevant cash flows can be divided into three categories. (1) net initial investment, (2) annual net cash flows, and (3) project termination cash flows. An incremental cash flow is the difference in cash received or disbursed resulting from selecting one option instead of another. It is not a category of relevant cash Bows.

Answer : D

The company will receive net cash inflows of $50 per unit ($500 selling price --- $450 of variable costs), a total of $200.000 per year for 4.000 units. This amount will be subject to taxation, as will the $10,000 gain on sale of the irwestrnent, resetting in taxable income of $210,000. No depreciation will be deducted in the tenth year because the asset was fully depreciated after 5 years. Because the asset was fully depreciated (book value was $0), the $10,000 received as salvage value is fully taxable. At 40%, the tax on $210,000 is $84,000. After subtracting $84000 of tax expense from the $210,000 of inflows the net inflows amount to $126,000.

Answer : C

For capital budgeting purposes, the net investment is the net outlay or cash requirement. This amount includes the cost of the new equipment, minus any cash recovered from the trade or sale of existing assets. The investment required also includes funds to proide for increases in working capital, for example, the additional receivables and inventories resulting from the acquisition of a new manufacturing plant. The investment in working 'capital is treated as an initial cost of the investment, although twill be recovered at the end of the project (its salvage value equals its initial cost). For Kline, the additional current assets will be 30% of sales, but current liabilities can be used to fund assets to the extent of 10% of sales. Thus, the initial investment in working capital will equal 20% of the $6 million in sales, or $1,200,000. The total initial cash outlay will consist of the $8 million in new equipment plus $1,200,000 in working capital, a total of $9.2 million.

Answer : C

All relevant costs should be considered when evaluating an equipment replacement decision. 'These include the iniflal investment in the new equipment, any required investment in working capital, the disposal price, of the new equipment, the disposal price of the old equipment, the operating costs of the old equipment, and the operating costs of the new equipment. The original cost or fair value of the old equipment is a sunk cost and is irrelevant to future decisions.