The level of authority for the internal audit activity is granted by which of the following?
Answer : B
The internal audit charter formally grants the internal audit activity its authority, as per IIA standards. It outlines the audit function's scope, responsibilities, and independence within the organization.
Which of the following circumstances would most likely be considered a potential red flag for fraud by the internal audit activity?
Answer : B
An increase in nonroutine journal entries is a classic red flag for potential fraud, as such entries may be used to adjust financials inappropriately. IIA guidance identifies unusual patterns in financial transactions as significant indicators of potential fraud risks.
An internal audit activity is performing a governance engagement. Which of the following would provide the best evidence for an internal auditor when evaluating the organization's culture?
Answer : D
Evaluating organizational culture requires insights into ethics, values, and behavior. The combination of the ethics policy, structured employee interviews, and communicated organizational values provides a comprehensive view, as recommended by IIA standards for governance audits.
Which of the following is the primary benefit of establishing a formal training program for the internal audit activity?
Answer : C
A formal training program is essential for maintaining and enhancing the skills and competencies of internal audit staff. IIA guidance encourages continuous learning to ensure auditors remain proficient and up-to-date with auditing standards and practices.
Which of the following is most likely to result in the impairment of independence for the internal audit activity?
Answer : B
IIA standards state that independence is impaired if a CAE audits an area over which they have oversight responsibilities, as this creates a conflict of interest. The CAE's dual role compromises objectivity, a key requirement for effective internal auditing.
A new internal auditor was recently recruited to the internal audit activity from the organization's finance department. What is likely to be the chief audit executive's greatest concern regarding assigning the new auditor to upcoming audits in the finance department?
Answer : C
The IIA emphasizes the need for internal auditors to maintain independence and avoid situations that might impair objectivity. Assigning a recent finance employee to audit finance-related activities may lead to actual or perceived conflicts of interest, compromising the integrity of the audit findings.
Nine months ago, an employee who was responsible for collections in the accounts receivables department joined the internal audit team. There is an accounts receivables assurance audit scheduled as part of this year's approved audit plan, which will include a review of the collections unit. With the knowledge and experience of this individual in the area, which of the following is the best approach for the chief audit executive (CAE) to take?
Answer : B
According to IIA standards, assigning an auditor to review an area where they previously had responsibilities may compromise objectivity. The best approach is for the auditor to abstain from participation in the audit of the collections unit to avoid any perceived conflicts.