An engagement supervisor obtains facilities maintenance reports from a contractor during an audit of third-party services. Which of the following is the source of authority for the engagement supervisor to make such contact outside the organization?
Answer : B
Authority Source: The internal audit charter is a formal document that defines the internal audit activity's purpose, authority, and responsibility. It grants internal auditors the right to access all records, personnel, and physical properties relevant to the performance of engagements.
Facilities Maintenance Reports: When an engagement supervisor contacts a third-party contractor for maintenance reports, the authority is derived from the internal audit charter, which ensures auditors have the necessary access to perform their duties.
Importance of the Charter: This ensures the independence and objectivity of the internal audit activity, providing a clear mandate for auditors to obtain information from external parties as needed.
According to the IIA Code of Ethics, which of the following is required with regard to communicating results?
Answer : D
The IIA Code of Ethics sets forth principles and expectations for ethical behavior in internal auditing, particularly regarding the communication of results.
Integrity and Transparency: According to the IIA Code of Ethics, internal auditors are expected to exhibit integrity and transparency in their reporting, ensuring that material facts are disclosed accurately to avoid misrepresentation.
Revealing Material Facts: The principle of integrity mandates that internal auditors must reveal material facts necessary to avoid any misrepresentation of the activities being reviewed. This ensures that stakeholders receive a truthful and complete picture of the audit findings.
Practical Example: If an auditor discovers significant control weaknesses that could impact financial reporting, these must be disclosed in the audit report to provide a true representation of the entity's control environment.
Confidentiality and Appropriateness: While confidentiality is important, it does not supersede the need to report material facts that are essential for accurate reporting. Confidential matters that are not material or do not distort the reporting can be withheld to protect sensitive information.
Clarification: Option A incorrectly suggests that all confidential matters can be withheld even if they are material and could distort reporting, which contradicts the principle of integrity.
Comprehensive Disclosure: The requirement to disclose all material information by the date of the final engagement communication (Option B) and obtaining all material information within established parameters (Option C) are important but secondary to the fundamental ethical obligation to ensure accurate and truthful reporting.
Clarification: These options focus on procedural aspects rather than the core ethical obligation of integrity and accurate reporting.
Conclusion: The correct answer is D, as it aligns with the IIA Code of Ethics requirement that internal auditors should reveal material facts that could potentially distort the reporting of activities under review, ensuring transparency and integrity in their communications.
If the skills and competencies are not present within the internal audit activity to complete an ad-hoc assurance engagement, which of the following is an acceptable resolution?
Answer : C
Introduction:
When the internal audit team lacks necessary skills for an ad-hoc assurance engagement, leveraging internal resources can be a practical solution.
Resolving Skill Gaps:
Using employees from other departments can provide the needed expertise while maintaining the engagement's integrity.
Options Analysis:
Option A: Declining the engagement may not be feasible and does not address the need.
Option B: Completing the engagement without the required skills can compromise quality.
Option C: Using employees from other departments brings in the necessary competencies and supports cross-functional collaboration.
Option D: Changing the scope may limit the effectiveness of the engagement.
Conclusion:
The acceptable resolution is to consider using employees from other departments in the organization to bring in the required skills for the engagement.
Internal Audit Standards and Practice Guides
Which of the following is most likely the subject of a periodic report from the chief audit executive to the board?
Answer : C
Introduction:
The chief audit executive (CAE) has a crucial role in reporting to the board on various aspects of the internal audit activity (IAA).
Importance of Reporting:
Periodic reports from the CAE to the board are essential for ensuring transparency and providing oversight on the IAA's performance and alignment with organizational objectives.
Options Analysis:
Option A: A complete, accurate, and comprehensive account of engagement observations and recommendations is generally part of the audit reports but not typically the subject of periodic reports from the CAE to the board.
Option B: Oversight of the coordination between the internal audit activity and independent outside auditors is important but does not comprehensively cover the CAE's reporting responsibilities.
Option C: The internal audit activity's purpose, authority, responsibility, and performance relative to plan encompass the core aspects of the IAA's alignment with organizational goals, effectiveness, and efficiency, making it the most comprehensive subject of periodic reports.
Option D: Management's assertions regarding the system of internal controls are often part of audit findings but not the primary subject of CAE reports to the board.
Conclusion:
The CAE's periodic reports to the board should cover the IAA's purpose, authority, responsibility, and performance relative to the plan, ensuring that the board is well-informed about the internal audit's alignment with the organization's objectives and its overall performance.
Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Standard 2060: Reporting to Senior Management and the Board.
The internal audit activity is responsible for which of the following actions related to an organization's internal controls9
Answer : C
Internal audit activities include evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of internal controls, and part of this process involves analyzing and advising on the cost-benefit relationship of control activities.
This function helps ensure that the internal controls in place are not only effective in mitigating risks but are also economically justified
According to ISO 31000, which of the following statements is correct?
Answer : D
According to ISO 31000, the risk management framework is scalable and applicable to organizations of all sizes, including small entities. The framework's principles are designed to be flexible and adaptable, ensuring they can be effectively implemented regardless of the organization's size.
Scalability: The principles and guidelines of ISO 31000 can be tailored to fit the specific context, resources, and complexity of any organization, making it a universal standard.
Flexibility: The framework supports organizations in integrating risk management practices into their operations at a level that suits their size and complexity.
Effectiveness: Regardless of the organization's size, the framework aims to enhance risk management practices and support better decision-making.
'ISO 31000: Risk Management Guidelines,' which outlines the applicability and flexibility of the framework for all organizations .
Which of the following is applicable to both a job order cost system and a process cost system'?
Answer : C
Both job order cost systems and process cost systems track three manufacturing cost elements: direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. These cost elements are essential in calculating the total production cost and determining the cost per unit.
Direct Materials: The raw materials directly used in the production of goods.
Direct Labor: The wages of workers who are directly involved in manufacturing the products.
Manufacturing Overhead: Indirect costs associated with production, such as utilities, maintenance, and depreciation of equipment.
'Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis,' which details the tracking of manufacturing costs in different costing systems .