What best describes a Building Automation System (BAS)?
Answer : A
A Building Automation System (BAS) is an intelligent network of controllers and sensors that:
Monitors and automates HVAC, lighting, security, and other systems.
Uses two-way communication for real-time adjustments and analysis.
Enhances energy efficiency and reduces operational costs.
Options B and D are incorrect as modern BAS systems use two-way communication. Option C includes some BAS functions but does not fully describe BAS as an automation system.
During the construction phase of a project you are managing, the customer wishes to add to the project scope. You think that the cost of the change is 25% greater than your contingency. What steps will you take?
Answer : A
The best practice in project management is to:
Obtain a change order estimate to assess cost and feasibility.
Analyze the impact on cost, schedule, and quality.
Present findings to stakeholders and secure additional funding.
Ignoring proper estimation (D) can lead to budget overruns. Rejecting the request outright (C) may harm client relations. Trying to cut other scope items (B) without formal analysis risks compromising project quality.
Which type of equipment maintenance program can cause the most unplanned downtime and least predictable costs?
Answer : C
Corrective maintenance (also called 'reactive maintenance') occurs only after equipment fails, leading to:
Unplanned downtime that disrupts operations.
Higher repair costs due to emergency fixes.
Shorter equipment lifespan because maintenance is delayed.
Preventive (A) and predictive (B) maintenance reduce downtime by scheduling repairs before failure. 24-hour (D) is not a recognized maintenance strategy.
A facility manager wants to implement a centralized work request center for facility requests. After market research, the facility manager finds several different ways to prioritize requests. Which criteria should be used to prioritize work requests?
Answer : B
Work request prioritization in facility management should focus on:
Criticality -- The impact on operations and safety if the issue is not addressed.
Safety -- The risk level to occupants and property.
Complexity -- The effort and resources required to complete the request.
Prioritizing critical and safety-related tasks ensures that high-risk issues are addressed first, minimizing downtime and liability. Cost (Options A, C, D) is a secondary factor, as urgent safety issues must be resolved regardless of cost.
An organization recently acquired another firm with an 88-acre campus and fourteen buildings that support government-regulated activities. The Chief Financial Officer has asked the facility manager to provide an assessment of the property and facilities. One of the assessments the facility manager will perform is the Facility Condition Index (FCI). Which has the GREATEST impact on the FCI?
Answer : D
The Facility Condition Index (FCI) is a key metric for assessing facility health, calculated as:
Deferred maintenance costs (D) directly increase FCI and indicate poor facility conditions.
Utility distribution (A) and building openings (C) are secondary factors.
Real estate value (B) does not directly impact FCI, as FCI focuses on physical condition, not market value.
A higher FCI signals greater maintenance backlog, impacting operational planning and funding decisions.
What is NOT typically included in service level agreements (SLAs)?
Answer : D
According to IFMA's Finance and Business competency, Service Level Agreements (SLAs) define service expectations and performance metrics.
Option D (Request for proposal - RFP) is part of procurement and is not included in SLAs.
Option A (Problem resolution procedures) ensures service consistency.
Option B (Billing or chargeback procedures) clarifies financial responsibilities.
Option C (Definition of services) sets expectations for deliverables.
SLAs focus on performance agreements, responsibilities, and metrics, while RFPs are used for vendor selection before an SLA is created.
What is the best option to speed up the mail delivery process?
Answer : B
The IFMA Operations and Maintenance competency highlights process optimization as a key element of efficient facility management.
Option B (Implementing a mail code system) streamlines delivery, reducing misdirected mail and improving efficiency.
Option A (Reducing staff and frequency) would worsen the issue.
Option C (Increasing staff) increases costs without addressing the root cause of delays.
Option D (Using overtime) is a short-term fix but is not a sustainable solution.
Using a mail coding system aligns with best practices for operational efficiency, reducing sorting time and delivery errors.