IBM C1000-156 IBM Security QRadar SIEM V7.5 Administration Exam Practice Test

Answer : A

When exporting a list of events to a CSV file in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the default columns included in the search result typically are:

Log Source: The origin of the log data.

Event Count: The number of events.

High Level Category: The broad classification of the event.

Related Offense: The associated offense ID or description.

These columns provide a comprehensive overview of the events, helping analysts quickly understand the context and significance of the data.

Reference IBM QRadar SIEM documentation provides details on the default columns included in search results and their significance in event analysis.

Answer : A

The primary method used by IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 to alert users to problems is through System Notifications. Here's how it works:

System Notifications: These are alerts generated by QRadar to inform users of various issues, such as system performance problems, license issues, or security incidents.

Visibility: Notifications are prominently displayed in the QRadar GUI, ensuring that administrators and users can quickly identify and respond to any problems.

Customization: Users can configure notification settings to receive alerts for specific types of issues, ensuring they stay informed about critical aspects of the system's health and performance.

Reference IBM QRadar SIEM documentation outlines the use of System Notifications as the primary method for alerting users to issues, detailing how to configure and manage these alerts.

Answer : B

Tuning a building block in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 is primarily aimed at reducing the number of false positives. This process involves adjusting the rules and logic within the building block to better differentiate between normal and suspicious activity. Here's the detailed explanation:

False Positives: High numbers of false positives can overwhelm analysts and obscure genuine threats. Tuning helps in refining detection criteria to reduce these false alarms.

Rule Adjustments: Modifying the thresholds, conditions, and filters within the building block rules to ensure they more accurately reflect the environment's typical behavior.

Improved Accuracy: Enhanced precision in detecting true security incidents, thus improving the overall effectiveness of the SIEM solution.

Reference IBM QRadar SIEM administration guides and best practice documents emphasize the importance of tuning to minimize false positives, ensuring more actionable alerts.

Answer : A

In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, events or flows stop contributing to an offense when the offense becomes dormant. Here's how it works:

Dormant Offense: An offense becomes dormant when there is no new activity contributing to it for a specified period. This indicates that the threat or incident has not had any further related events or flows.

Contribution Stoppage: Once an offense is marked as dormant, no additional events or flows are added to it, which helps in managing the offense lifecycle and resources within QRadar.

This behavior helps in distinguishing between active and inactive threats, allowing security analysts to focus on ongoing incidents.

Reference The QRadar SIEM administration and user guides provide detailed explanations of offense management, including the conditions under which offenses become dormant and how this affects event and flow contributions.

Answer : D

To check an IP address against the Spam X-Force category with a confidence greater than 3 using an advanced search query in QRadar, the correct query format is:

Query Structure: select * from events where XF0RCE_IP_C0NFIDENCE('Malware',sourceip)>3

Components:

select * from events: This part of the query selects all events from the QRadar events database.

where XF0RCE_IP_C0NFIDENCE('Malware',sourceip)>3: This filter checks if the source IP address has a confidence level greater than 3 for being associated with malware according to the X-Force category.

This query is designed to filter out and display events where the source IP is identified with high confidence as being associated with malicious activity.

Reference The syntax and usage of advanced search queries are detailed in the IBM QRadar SIEM search and analytics guides, providing specific examples for utilizing X-Force threat intelligence data.

Answer : A, C

The QRadar Threat Intelligence app uses open standards to integrate and utilize threat intelligence feeds effectively. The two key standards used are:

TAXII (Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information): This is an application layer protocol used for exchanging cyber threat intelligence over HTTPS. It enables the sharing of threat information across different systems and organizations.

STIX (Structured Threat Information eXpression): This is a standardized language used for representing structured cyber threat information. STIX enables the consistent and machine-readable representation of threat data, facilitating the integration and analysis of threat intelligence.

These standards ensure that threat intelligence data is formatted and exchanged in a consistent and interoperable manner, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the threat intelligence processes in QRadar.

Reference The IBM QRadar SIEM documentation and threat intelligence app configuration guides describe the use of TAXII and STIX for integrating threat intelligence feeds.

Answer : C

To quickly check the disk space for all managed hosts in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the administrator uses the following command:

Command: /opt/qradar/support/all_servers.sh -C -k 'df -Th'

Function: This command checks the disk space across all managed hosts, providing detailed information about the filesystem types and disk usage.

Parameters:

-C: Executes the command on all managed hosts.

-k: Keeps the output in a human-readable format.

'df -Th': The specific command to display the disk space usage in a tabular format with human-readable file sizes.

Reference The IBM QRadar SIEM documentation provides a comprehensive list of commands for system administration, including those for checking disk space on managed hosts.