IAPP CIPT Certified Information Privacy Technologist Exam Practice Test

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Total 220 questions
Question 1

Which of the following methods does NOT contribute to keeping the data confidential?



Answer : D

Referential integrity is a database concept that ensures the validity of relationships between data points in different tables but does not directly address data confidentiality. The methods that contribute to data confidentiality include differential privacy, homomorphic encryption, and k-anonymity, as these techniques are specifically designed to protect the privacy and confidentiality of the data subjects. The IAPP emphasizes that confidentiality involves measures to prevent unauthorized access and disclosures, which referential integrity does not inherently provide.


Question 2

An organization is considering launching enhancements to improve security and authentication mechanisms in their products. To better identify the user and reduce friction from the authentication process, they plan to track physical attributes of an individual. A privacy technologist assessing privacy implications would be most interested in which of the following?



Answer : D

A privacy technologist would prioritize the encryption of individual physical attributes to ensure that the sensitive biometric data collected for authentication is protected against unauthorized access and breaches. The IAPP's guidelines on data security stress the importance of implementing robust encryption methods to safeguard personal data, especially when dealing with biometric information, which is highly sensitive and could lead to severe privacy violations if compromised.


Question 3

What is the main issue pertaining to data protection with the use of 'deep fakes'?



Answer : B

Deep fakes pose a significant challenge to data protection primarily due to their potential to create and spread highly realistic but false information. According to the accuracy principle of data protection, personal data should be accurate and kept up to date. Deep fakes violate this principle by generating false representations of individuals, leading to potential harm and misinformation. This aligns with the guidelines provided in IAPP documentation that emphasizes the importance of maintaining accurate and truthful personal data to protect individuals' privacy and prevent harm.


Question 4

An organization is launching a smart watch which, in addition to alerts, will notify the the wearer of incoming calls allowing them to answer on the device. This convenience also comes with privacy concerns and is an example of?



Answer : B

The smart watch that notifies the wearer of incoming calls and allows them to answer on the device is an example of ubiquitous computing. Ubiquitous computing refers to the integration of computing processes into everyday objects and activities, creating an environment where technology is seamlessly embedded and always accessible. While this increases convenience, it also raises privacy concerns as it often involves continuous data collection and processing. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Emerging Technologies and Privacy)


Question 5

What is the main privacy threat posed by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)?



Answer : A

The main privacy threat posed by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is its ability to track people or consumer products without their knowledge. RFID tags can be read from a distance without the individual's consent, potentially leading to unauthorized surveillance and tracking. This capability raises significant privacy concerns, especially in contexts where individuals are unaware that they are being monitored or that their movements and interactions with products are being recorded. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Emerging Technologies and Privacy)


Question 6

An organization is launching a new online subscription-based publication. As the service is not aimed at children, users are asked for their date of birth as part of the of the sign-up process. The privacy technologist suggests it may be more appropriate ask if an individual is over 18 rather than requiring they provide a date of birth. What kind of threat is the privacy technologist concerned about?



Answer : D

Data minimization is a principle of data protection that dictates only collecting personal data that is necessary for the specified purpose. By asking if an individual is over 18, rather than collecting their full date of birth, the organization adheres to the principle of data minimization, reducing the amount of personal information collected and thereby lowering the risk of identification and misuse of personal data. This approach aligns with the principles set forth in data protection regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).


GDPR Article 5(1)(c) - Data minimization principle.

Question 7

An organization's customers have suffered a number of data breaches through successful social engineering attacks. One potential solution to remediate and prevent future occurrences would be to implement which of the following?



Answer : B

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) enhances security by requiring multiple forms of verification before granting access. This typically includes something the user knows (password), something the user has (security token), and something the user is (biometric verification). Implementing MFA helps to mitigate the risks of social engineering attacks, where attackers trick users into revealing their login credentials. By requiring an additional layer of verification, MFA significantly reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access.


NIST Special Publication 800-63B, Digital Identity Guidelines: Authentication and Lifecycle Management.

ISO/IEC 27002:2013, Information technology --- Security techniques --- Code of practice for information security controls.

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