IAPP CIPT Certified Information Privacy Technologist Exam Practice Test

Answer : C

'Privacy by Design' is a framework that involves embedding privacy protections into the system's architecture from the ground up. This approach ensures that privacy is considered throughout the entire system development lifecycle. The IAPP documents highlight that Privacy by Design requires proactive measures to integrate privacy controls directly into technologies and business practices to prevent privacy issues before they arise, rather than addressing them reactively.

Answer : D

A privacy technologist would prioritize the encryption of individual physical attributes to ensure that the sensitive biometric data collected for authentication is protected against unauthorized access and breaches. The IAPP's guidelines on data security stress the importance of implementing robust encryption methods to safeguard personal data, especially when dealing with biometric information, which is highly sensitive and could lead to severe privacy violations if compromised.

Answer : B

Deep fakes pose a significant challenge to data protection primarily due to their potential to create and spread highly realistic but false information. According to the accuracy principle of data protection, personal data should be accurate and kept up to date. Deep fakes violate this principle by generating false representations of individuals, leading to potential harm and misinformation. This aligns with the guidelines provided in IAPP documentation that emphasizes the importance of maintaining accurate and truthful personal data to protect individuals' privacy and prevent harm.

Answer : B

The smart watch that notifies the wearer of incoming calls and allows them to answer on the device is an example of ubiquitous computing. Ubiquitous computing refers to the integration of computing processes into everyday objects and activities, creating an environment where technology is seamlessly embedded and always accessible. While this increases convenience, it also raises privacy concerns as it often involves continuous data collection and processing. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Emerging Technologies and Privacy)

Answer : A

The main privacy threat posed by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is its ability to track people or consumer products without their knowledge. RFID tags can be read from a distance without the individual's consent, potentially leading to unauthorized surveillance and tracking. This capability raises significant privacy concerns, especially in contexts where individuals are unaware that they are being monitored or that their movements and interactions with products are being recorded. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Emerging Technologies and Privacy)

Answer : C

When an organization considers whether to build a solution in-house or purchase it, one key advantage of purchasing a solution is the availability of regular patching and updates. Purchased solutions typically come with vendor support that includes security patches and updates. This ensures that the software remains protected against newly discovered vulnerabilities and threats. In contrast, in-house solutions require the organization to manage and implement these patches and updates on their own, which can be resource-intensive and may lead to delays in addressing security threats. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Security Controls and Enhancements)

Answer : D

Social engineering, as mentioned in option D, can bypass even the best physical and logical security mechanisms to gain access to a system. Social engineering exploits human psychology to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. This technique is recognized as a significant security threat in the IAPP's CIPT materials, where it is discussed in the context of both physical and cybersecurity threats, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive security awareness training.