Eccouncil 212-82 Exam Practice Test Instant Access

Question 1

FinTech Corp, a financial services software provider, handles millions of transactions daily. To address recent breaches In other organizations. It Is reevaluating Its data security controls. It specifically needs a control that will not only provide real-time protection against threats but also assist in achieving compliance with global financial regulations. The company's primary goal is to safeguard sensitive transactional data without impeding system performance. Which of the following controls would be the most suitable for FinTech Corp's objectives?

ASwitching to disk-level encryption for all transactional databases

BImplementing DLP (Data Loss Prevention) systems

CAdopting anomaly-based intrusion detection systems

DEnforcing Two-Factor Authentication for all database access

Answer : C

Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS):

Anomaly-based IDS monitor network traffic and system activities for unusual patterns that may indicate malicious behavior. They are effective in identifying unknown threats by detecting deviations from the established baseline of normal activities.

Real-Time Threat Detection:

These systems provide real-time protection by continuously analyzing network traffic and system behaviors, allowing for immediate detection and response to potential threats.

Compliance with Regulations:

Anomaly-based IDS assist in achieving compliance with global financial regulations by providing detailed logs and reports of detected anomalies, which are essential for regulatory audits and incident response.

Minimal Performance Impact:

Unlike some other security controls, anomaly-based IDS are designed to operate with minimal impact on system performance, ensuring that the transactional data flow remains efficient while being protected.

Given FinTech Corp's need for real-time protection and compliance without impeding performance, anomaly-based IDS is the most suitable control.

Question 2

A global financial services firm Is revising its cybersecurity policies to comply with a diverse range of international regulatory frameworks and laws. The firm operates across multiple continents, each with distinct legal requirements concerning data protection, privacy, and cybersecurity. As part of their compliance strategy, they are evaluating various regulatory frameworks to determine which ones are most critical to their operations. Given the firm's international scope and the nature of its services, which of the following regulatory frameworks should be prioritized for compliance?

AISO 27001 Information Security Management System

BISO 27002 Code of Practice for information security controls

CQceneral Data Protection Regulation (CDPR) - European Union

DNIST Cybersecurity Framework

Answer : C

GDPR Overview:

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive data protection law in the European Union that sets out requirements for companies and organizations on collecting, storing, and managing personal data.

Global Impact:

GDPR applies to any organization that processes the personal data of EU residents, regardless of where the organization is based. This makes it critical for global firms to comply with GDPR when operating in or serving clients from the EU.

Compliance Requirements:

GDPR requires strict compliance measures, including data protection by design, data protection impact assessments (DPIAs), appointing a Data Protection Officer (DPO), and ensuring data subjects' rights.

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

Non-compliance with GDPR can result in significant fines, up to 20 million or 4% of the annual global turnover, whichever is higher.

Given the firm's international scope and the critical nature of complying with stringent data protection laws in the EU, prioritizing GDPR compliance is essential.

Question 3

An international bank recently discovered a security breach in its transaction processing system. The breach involved a sophisticated malware that not only bypassed the standard antivirus software but also remained undetected by the intrusion detection systems for months. The malware was programmed to intermittently alter transaction values and transfer small amounts to a foreign account, making detection challenging due to the subtlety of its actions. After a thorough investigation, cybersecurity experts identified the nature of this malware. Which of the following best describes the type of malware used in this breach?

ARansomware, encrypting transaction data to extort money from the bank

Bpresenting itself as legitimate software while performing malicious transactions

CSpyware, gathering sensitive information about the bank's transactions and customers Rootki'

Dembedding itself deeply in the system to manipulate transaction processes

Answer : D

Definition of Rootkit:

A rootkit is a type of malicious software designed to provide continued privileged access to a computer while actively hiding its presence. Rootkits can be installed at the hardware, firmware, or software level of a system.

Sophisticated Stealth Mechanisms:

Rootkits often employ sophisticated techniques to remain undetected by traditional security measures, such as antivirus software and intrusion detection systems.

Manipulating System Processes:

Rootkits can deeply embed themselves in the system, allowing them to manipulate system processes, such as altering transaction values and transferring funds without detection.

Impact on Financial Systems:

In the context of the bank's transaction processing system, the rootkit's ability to alter transaction values intermittently and subtly makes it difficult to detect, thus causing financial losses over time.

Given the description of the malware's behavior, a rootkit best fits the type of malware used in this security breach.

Question 4

TechTYendz. a leading tech company, is moving towards the final stages of developing a new cloud-based web application aimed at real-time data processing for financial transactions. Given the criticality of data and the high user volume expected. TechTYendz's security team is keen on employing rigorous application security testing techniques. The team decides to carry out a series of tests using tools that can best mimic potential real-world attacks on the application. The team's main concern Is to detect vulnerabilities In the system, including those stemming from configuration errors, software bugs, and faulty APIs. The security experts have shortlisted four testing tools and techniques. Which of the following would be the MOST comprehensive method to ensure a thorough assessment of the application's security?

AEmploying dynamic application security testing (DAST) tools that analyze running applications in realtime.

BUtilizing static application security testing (SAST) tools to scan the source code for vulnerabilities.

CImplementing a tool that combines both SAST and DAST features for a more holistic security overview.

DConducting a manual penetration test focusing only on the user interface and transaction modules.

Answer : C

For comprehensive application security testing, combining Static Application Security Testing (SAST) and Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) provides the best coverage:

Static Application Security Testing (SAST):

Source Code Analysis: Scans the source code to identify vulnerabilities such as code injection, buffer overflows, and insecure APIs.

Early Detection: Allows developers to fix vulnerabilities early in the development lifecycle.

Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST):

Runtime Analysis: Tests the running application for vulnerabilities, including issues related to configuration, authentication, and authorization.

Real-World Attacks: Simulates real-world attacks to identify how the application behaves under different threat scenarios.

Combined Approach:

Holistic Security: Using both SAST and DAST provides a thorough security assessment, covering both code-level and runtime vulnerabilities.

Comprehensive Coverage: Ensures that both internal code issues and external attack vectors are addressed.

OWASP Guide on SAST and DAST: OWASP

NIST Application Security Guidelines: NIST SP 800-53

Question 5

Alpha Finance, a leading banking institution, is launching anew mobile banking app. Given the sensitive financial data involved, it wants to ensure that Its application follows the best security practices. As the primary recommendation, which guideline should Alpha Finance prioritize?

AEmbedding an antivirus within the app

BEmploying multi-factor authentication (MFA) for user logins

CProviding an in-app VPN for secure transactions

DEncouraging users to update to the latest version of their OS

Answer : B

For a mobile banking app, ensuring secure user authentication is crucial. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) provides a robust security layer:

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):

Definition: MFA requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access, combining something they know (password), something they have (smartphone), and something they are (biometric verification).

Security Benefits: Significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access even if one factor is compromised.

Implementation:

User Convenience: Integrate seamlessly into the app to maintain a positive user experience.

Enhanced Security: Protects against various attack vectors, including phishing, brute force attacks, and credential stuffing.

NIST Digital Identity Guidelines: NIST SP 800-63

OWASP Mobile Security Testing Guide: OWASP MSTG

Question 6

A major metropolitan municipal corporation had deployed an extensive loT network for managing various facilities in the city. A recent cyber attack has paralyzed the city's vital services, bringing them to a complete halt. The Security Operations Center (SOC) has captured the network traffic during the attack and stored It as loT_capture.pcapng in the Documents folder of the Attacker Machine-1. Analyze the capture file and identify the command that was sent to the loT devices over the network. (Practical Question)

AWoodland_Blaze_ Warninggil

BWoodland_Blaze_Warning999

CNature_Blaze_Warning555

DForest_Fire_Alert444

Answer : D

To analyze the IoT network traffic capture and identify the command sent to IoT devices, follow these steps:

Open the Capture File:

Use a network analysis tool like Wireshark to open the IoT_capture.pcapng file.

Filter and Analyze:

Apply appropriate filters to isolate relevant traffic. Look for command patterns typically sent to IoT devices.

Identify the Command:

Upon analyzing the captured traffic, the command Forest_Fire_Alert444 is identified as the one sent over the network to IoT devices during the attack.

Wireshark User Guide: Wireshark Documentation

Analysis of IoT network traffic: IoT Security

Question 7

Perform vulnerability analysis of a web application, www.luxurytreats.com. and determine the name of the alert with WASC ID 9. (Practical Question)

AAbsence of Anti-CSRF Tokens

BApplication Error Disclosure

CViewstate without MAC Signature

DX-Frame-Options Header Not Set

Answer : B

Performing a vulnerability analysis on a web application involves identifying specific security weaknesses. In this case, the WASC ID 9 refers to 'Application Error Disclosure.'

Vulnerability Description:

Application Error Disclosure: This vulnerability occurs when a web application reveals too much information about internal errors, potentially aiding attackers in crafting specific attacks against the system.

Detection and Mitigation:

Error Handling: Ensure that error messages do not expose sensitive information and provide only necessary details to the end-user.

Logging: Detailed error information should be logged securely for internal review without being exposed to users.

OWASP Top Ten Web Application Security Risks: OWASP

WASC Threat Classification: WASC ID 9

Eccouncil 212-82 Certified Cybersecurity Technician (CCT) Exam Practice Test