A startup is planning to leverage Generative Al to enhance its business.
What should be their first step in developing a Generative Al business strategy?
Answer : C
What are the enablers that contribute towards the growth of artificial intelligence and its related technologies?
Answer : C
Several key enablers have contributed to the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and its related technologies. Here's a comprehensive breakdown:
Abundance of Data: The exponential increase in data from various sources (social media, IoT devices, etc.) provides the raw material needed for training complex AI models.
High-Performance Compute: Advances in hardware, such as GPUs and TPUs, have significantly lowered the cost and increased the availability of high-performance computing power required to train large AI models.
Improved Algorithms: Continuous innovations in algorithms and techniques (e.g., deep learning, reinforcement learning) have enhanced the capabilities and efficiency of AI systems.
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015). Deep Learning. Nature, 521(7553), 436-444.
Dean, J. (2020). AI and Compute. Google Research Blog.
What is the role of a decoder in a GPT model?
Answer : C
In the context of GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) models, the decoder plays a crucial role. Here's a detailed explanation:
Decoder Function: The decoder in a GPT model is responsible for taking the input (often a sequence of text) and generating the appropriate output (such as a continuation of the text or an answer to a query).
Architecture: GPT models are based on the transformer architecture, where the decoder consists of multiple layers of self-attention and feed-forward neural networks.
Self-Attention Mechanism: This mechanism allows the model to weigh the importance of different words in the input sequence, enabling it to generate coherent and contextually relevant output.
Generation Process: During generation, the decoder processes the input through these layers to produce the next word in the sequence, iteratively constructing the complete output.
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., ... & Polosukhin, I. (2017). Attention is All You Need. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.
Radford, A., Narasimhan, K., Salimans, T., & Sutskever, I. (2018). Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training. OpenAI Blog.
What is the purpose of adversarial training in the lifecycle of a Large Language Model (LLM)?
Answer : A
Adversarial training is a technique used to improve the robustness of AI models, including Large Language Models (LLMs), against various types of attacks. Here's a detailed explanation:
Definition: Adversarial training involves exposing the model to adversarial examples---inputs specifically designed to deceive the model during training.
Purpose: The main goal is to make the model more resistant to attacks, such as prompt injections or other malicious inputs, by improving its ability to recognize and handle these inputs appropriately.
Process: During training, the model is repeatedly exposed to slightly modified input data that is designed to exploit its vulnerabilities, allowing it to learn how to maintain performance and accuracy despite these perturbations.
Benefits: This method helps in enhancing the security and reliability of AI models when they are deployed in production environments, ensuring they can handle unexpected or adversarial situations better.
Goodfellow, I. J., Shlens, J., & Szegedy, C. (2015). Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6572.
Kurakin, A., Goodfellow, I., & Bengio, S. (2017). Adversarial Machine Learning at Scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.01236.
What are the potential impacts of Al in business? (Select two)
Answer : C, D
Reducing Costs: AI can automate repetitive and time-consuming tasks, leading to significant cost savings in production and operations. By optimizing resource allocation and minimizing errors, businesses can lower their operating expenses.
Improving Efficiency: AI technologies enhance operational efficiency by streamlining processes, improving supply chain management, and optimizing workflows. This leads to faster decision-making and increased productivity.
Enhancing Customer Experience: AI-powered tools such as chatbots, personalized recommendations, and predictive analytics improve customer interactions and satisfaction. These tools enable businesses to provide tailored experiences and proactive support.
What is the purpose of the explainer loops in the context of Al models?
Answer : B
Explainer Loops: These are mechanisms or tools designed to interpret and explain the decisions made by AI models. They help users and developers understand the rationale behind a model's predictions.
Importance: Understanding the model's reasoning is vital for trust and transparency, especially in critical applications like healthcare, finance, and legal decisions. It helps stakeholders ensure the model's decisions are logical and justified.
Methods: Techniques like SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations) are commonly used to create explainer loops that elucidate model behavior.
Why should artificial intelligence developers always take inputs from diverse sources?
Answer : D
Diverse Data Sources: Utilizing inputs from diverse sources ensures the AI model is exposed to a wide range of scenarios, dialects, and contexts. This diversity helps the model generalize better and avoid biases that could occur if the data were too homogeneous.
Comprehensive Coverage: By incorporating diverse inputs, developers ensure the model can handle various edge cases and unexpected inputs, making it robust and reliable in real-world applications.
Avoiding Bias: Diverse inputs reduce the risk of bias in AI systems by representing a broad spectrum of user experiences and perspectives, leading to fairer and more accurate predictions.