What is an important feature of the PHP scripting language?
Answer : D
PHP's Cross-Platform Nature:PHP originated for server-side web development, but also has a command-line interface (CLI) enabling its use for scripts and automation tasks.
Other Options:
Somelanguages are OS-specific (but less frequent with modern scripting languages) .
Many languages work in weborcommand line, notbothlike PHP.
References:
PHP (Introduction):Overviews mentioning its dual role in server-side web applications and as a general-purpose scripting language.
PHP CLI:Documentation on the command-line interface for PHP.
Which one of the following location tracking technologies is most energy efficient in typical implementations?
Answer : A
BLE Beacon Power Efficiency:Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons are designed for low power consumption.Their primary function is to periodically broadcast short data packets (advertising their presence).
Other Technologies:
Cellular:More power-hungry due to long-range communication and complex protocols.
GPS:Power intensive,especially when actively tracking location.
Wi-Fi:
In the simplified three-layer model for wireless IoT, what is the universal primary function of the Perception layer?
Answer : A
Perception Layer:The foundation of an IoT system, it consists of sensors and actuators that:
Sense:Collect data about the environment or object being monitored.
Actuate:Potentially make changes based on commands (e.g., a smart valve opening/closing).
Transmit:Send gathered data to upper layers for processing.
A Wi-Fi enabled weight scale is an example of what kind of health IoT device?
Answer : C
Health IoT Device Categories:
Wearable:Devices worn on the body (smartwatches, fitness trackers).
Non-wearable:Devices used without being worn (smart scales, connected medical equipment).
Implantable:Surgically inserted devices (pacemakers, glucose monitors).
References
Health IoT:Resources on healthcare + IoT will illustrate device types.
What is a common characteristic of Industrial IoT (IIoT) devices that is not a characteristic of all IoT devices?
Answer : A
IIoT Environments:Industrial IoT (IIoT) often involves deployment in harsh environments (factories, plants, outdoor sites) with:
Extreme temperatures
Dust & Vibrations
Exposure to chemicals or moisture
Ruggedization:IIoT devices are designed to withstand these conditions, ensuring reliability and longevity.
References
IIoT:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Internet_of_things
Rugged Devices:Articles on ruggedized electronics will emphasize their importance in industrial settings.
What kind of PoE device can be used to power a non-PoE connected object assuming PoE power is provided on the Ethernet cable?
Answer : D
PoE Splitter:A PoE splitter separates power and data from a PoE-enabled Ethernet cable, allowing the powering of non-PoE devices.
Other PoE Devices:
PoE Injector:Adds power to non-PoE Ethernet cable.
PoE Switch:Provides power directly through its ports.
What is most often used to track livestock on large farms and identify each animal Individually?
Answer : B
RFID for Livestock:Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags are the most widely used technology for livestock tracking and individual identification on large farms.
Benefits:
Unique ID:Each RFID tag has a unique code.
Data Storage:Some tags store information about the animal.
Durability:Tags withstand outdoor conditions.
Automated Reading:Tags can be scanned quickly.
References
RFID (General):https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification