CSA CCZT Exam Practice Test Instant Access

Question 1

When preparing to implement ZTA, some changes may be required.

Which of the following components should the organization

consider as part of their checklist to ensure a successful

implementation?

AVulnerability scanning, patch management, change management,
and problem management

BOrganization's governance, compliance, risk management, and
operations

CIncident management, business continuity planning (BCP), disaster
recovery (DR), and training and awareness programs

DVisibility and analytics integration and services accessed using
mobile devices
When preparing to implement ZTA, some changes may be required in the organization's governance, compliance, risk management, and operations.These components are essential for ensuring a successful implementation of ZTA, as they involve the following aspects12:
Governance: This refers to the establishment of a clear vision, strategy, and roadmap for ZTA, as well as the definition of roles, responsibilities, and authorities for ZTA stakeholders. Governance also involves the alignment of ZTA with the organization's mission, goals, and objectives, and the communication and collaboration among ZTA teams and other business units.
Compliance: This refers to the adherence to the relevant laws, regulations, standards, and policies that apply to the organization's ZTA. Compliance also involves the identification and mitigation of any legal or contractual risks or issues that may arise from ZTA implementation, such as data privacy, security, and sovereignty.
Risk management: This refers to the assessment and management of the risks associated with ZTA implementation, such as technical, operational, financial, or reputational risks. Risk management also involves the development and implementation of risk mitigation strategies, controls, and metrics, as well as the monitoring and reporting of risk status and performance.
Operations: This refers to the execution and maintenance of the ZTA processes, technologies, and services, as well as the integration and interoperability of ZTA with the existing IT infrastructure and systems. Operations also involve the optimization and improvement of ZTA efficiency and effectiveness, as well as the resolution of any operational issues or incidents.
Reference=
Zero Trust Architecture: Governance
Zero Trust Architecture: Acquisition and Adoption

Answer : B

Question 2

When planning for ZT implementation, who will determine valid

users, roles, and privileges for accessing data as part of data

governance?

AIT teams

BApplication owners

CAsset owners

DCompliance officers
Asset owners are the ones who will determine valid users, roles, and privileges for accessing data as part of data governance. Asset owners are responsible for defining the data classification, sensitivity, and ownership of the data assets they own. They also have the authority to grant or revoke access to the data assets based on the business needs and the Zero Trust policies.
Reference=Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) - Cloud Security Alliance,Zero Trust Training (ZTT) - Module 2: Data and Asset Classification

Answer : C

Question 3

According to NIST, what are the key mechanisms for defining,

managing, and enforcing policies in a ZTA?

APolicy decision point (PDP), policy enforcement point (PEP), and
policy information point (PIP)

BData access policy, public key infrastructure (PKI), and identity and
access management (IAM)

CControl plane, data plane, and application plane

DPolicy engine (PE), policy administrator (PA), and policy broker (PB)
According to NIST, the key mechanisms for defining, managing, and enforcing policies in a ZTA are the policy decision point (PDP), the policy enforcement point (PEP), and the policy information point (PIP). The PDP is the component that evaluates the policies and the contextual data collected from various sources and generates an access decision. The PEP is the component that enforces the access decision on the resource. The PIP is the component that provides the contextual data to the PDP, such as the user identity, the device posture, the network location, the resource attributes, and the environmental factors.
Reference=
Zero Trust Architecture Project - NIST Computer Security Resource Center, slide 9
What Is Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)? - F5, section ''Policy Engine''
Zero Trust Frameworks Architecture Guide - Cisco, page 4, section ''Policy Decision Point''

Answer : A

Question 4

ZT project implementation requires prioritization as part of the

overall ZT project planning activities. One area to consider is______

Select the best answer.

Aprioritization based on risks

Bprioritization based on budget

Cprioritization based on management support

Dprioritization based on milestones
ZT project implementation requires prioritization as part of the overall ZT project planning activities. One area to consider is prioritization based on risks, which means that the organization should identify and assess the potential threats, vulnerabilities, and impacts that could affect its assets, operations, and reputation, and prioritize the ZT initiatives that address the most critical and urgent risks. Prioritization based on risks helps to align the ZT project with the business objectives and needs, and optimize the use of resources and time.
Reference=
Zero Trust Planning - Cloud Security Alliance, section ''Scope, Priority, & Business Case''
The Zero Trust Journey: 4 Phases of Implementation - SEI Blog, section ''Second Phase: Assess''
Planning for a Zero Trust Architecture: A Planning Guide for Federal ..., section ''Gap Analysis''

Answer : A

Question 5

When planning for a ZTA, a critical product of the gap analysis

process is______

Select the best answer.

Aa responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed (RACI) chart
and communication plan

Bsupporting data for the project business case

Cthe implementation's requirements

Da report on impacted identity and access management (IAM)
infrastructure
A critical product of the gap analysis process is the implementation's requirements, which are the specifications and criteria that define the desired outcomes, capabilities, and functionalities of the ZTA. The implementation's requirements are derived from the gap analysis, which identifies the current state, the target state, and the gaps between them. The implementation's requirements help to guide the design, development, testing, and deployment of the ZTA, as well as the evaluation of its effectiveness and alignment with the business objectives and needs.
Reference=
Zero Trust Planning - Cloud Security Alliance, section ''Scope, Priority, & Business Case''
The Zero Trust Journey: 4 Phases of Implementation - SEI Blog, section ''Second Phase: Assess''
Planning for a Zero Trust Architecture: A Planning Guide for Federal ..., section ''Gap Analysis''

Answer : C

Question 6

Which security tools or capabilities can be utilized to automate the

response to security events and incidents?

ASingle packet authorization (SPA)

BSecurity orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)

CMulti-factor authentication (MFA)

DSecurity information and event management (SIEM)
SOAR is a collection of software programs developed to bolster an organization's cybersecurity posture. SOAR tools can automate the response to security events and incidents by executing predefined workflows or playbooks, which can include tasks such as alert triage, threat detection, containment, mitigation, and remediation. SOAR tools can also orchestrate the integration of various security tools and data sources, and provide centralized dashboards and reporting for security operations.
Reference=
Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) prepkit, page 23, section 3.2.2
Security Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR) - Gartner
Security Automation: Tools, Process and Best Practices - Cynet, section ''What are the different types of security automation tools?''
Introduction to automation in Microsoft Sentinel

Answer : B

Question 7

What should an organization's data and asset classification be based on?

ALocation of data

BHistory of data

CSensitivity of data

DRecovery of data
Data and asset classification should be based on the sensitivity of data, which is the degree to which the data requires protection from unauthorized access, modification, or disclosure. Data sensitivity is determined by the potential impact of data loss, theft, or corruption on the organization, its customers, and its partners. Data sensitivity can also be influenced by legal, regulatory, and contractual obligations.
Reference=
Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) prepkit, page 10, section 2.1.1
Identify and protect sensitive business data with Zero Trust, section 1
Secure data with Zero Trust, section 1
SP 800-207, Zero Trust Architecture, page 9, section 3.2.1

Answer : C

CSA CCZT Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust Exam Practice Test