CheckPoint 156-582 CCTA Exam Practice Test Instant Access

Question 1

After deploying a new Static NAT configuration, traffic is not getting through. What command would you use to verify that the proxy ARP configuration has been loaded?

Afw ctl conn

Bfw ctl arp

Cfw arp ctl

Dcp ctl arp

Answer : B

To verify the Proxy ARP configuration after deploying a new Static NAT setup, the fw ctl arp command is used. This command displays the current ARP table entries, allowing administrators to confirm that the proxy ARP entries corresponding to the Static NAT mappings have been correctly loaded and are active.

Question 2

Which type of NAT allows both incoming and outgoing connections?

ABoth Static and Hide NAT

BHide NAT

CStatic NAT

DPort NAT

Answer : C

Static NAT allows for both incoming and outgoing connections by mapping a specific internal IP address to a fixed external IP address. This bidirectional mapping ensures that external entities can initiate connections to the internal host, and the internal host can initiate connections to external networks using the same IP address. In contrast, Hide NAT primarily handles outgoing connections by translating multiple internal IPs to a single external IP, without necessarily allowing incoming connections.

Question 3

You need to capture NAT information into packet capture, what tool is the best suitable for this task?

Atcpdump

Bfw monitor

Ccppcap

Dfw ctl zdebug + xlate xltrc nat

Answer : B

fw monitor is the most suitable tool for capturing NAT information within packet captures. It allows administrators to specify NAT-related filters and capture detailed information about how packets are being translated as they pass through the firewall. This capability is essential for diagnosing and resolving NAT-related issues effectively.

Question 4

After deploying a Hide NAT for a new network, users are unable to access the Internet. What command would you use to check the internal NAT behavior?

Acp ctl kdebug + xlate xltrc nat

Bfw ctl zdebug + xlate xltrc nat

Ccp ctl zdebug + xlate xltrc nat

Dfw ctl kdebug + xlate xltrc nat

Answer : B

To troubleshoot NAT behavior, especially after deploying a Hide NAT configuration, the fw ctl zdebug + xlate xltrc nat command is used. This command provides detailed debug information about NAT translations, allowing administrators to verify that internal addresses are being correctly translated and that the NAT rules are functioning as intended.

Question 5

The URL filtering cache limit exceeded. What issues can this cause?

AWhen URL filtering cache exceeds the limit, it will be disabled temporarily to overcome instability of the system

BRAD process will spawn multiple times to help populate the cache

CResource Advisor (RAD) process on the Security Gateway consumes close to 100 percent of the CPU

DNothing, the Security Gateway dynamically raises the cache when needed

Answer : C

When the URL filtering cache limit is exceeded, the Resource Advisor (RAD) process can consume nearly 100% of the CPU. This high CPU usage can lead to system instability and degrade the performance of the Security Gateway. It is crucial to monitor and manage cache limits to prevent such performance issues, ensuring that the URL filtering functionality operates smoothly without overloading system resources.

Question 6

You were asked to set up logging for a rule to log a full list of URLs when the rule hits in the Rule Base. How do you accomplish that?

ASet Extended logging under rule log type

BClick on the rule, column logging and set 'log URL' under application control blade layer

CAll URLs are logged by default

DFor URL logging you need to modify blade settings of URL filtering blade under SmartConsole, Manage & Settings, blades, URL filtering

Answer : A

To log a full list of URLs when a specific rule is triggered in the Rule Base, you should set Extended logging under the rule's log type. This configuration ensures that detailed information, including the URLs accessed, is captured in the logs whenever the rule is matched. This level of logging provides comprehensive visibility into user activities and helps in detailed auditing and analysis.

Question 7

What is the difference between the ''Super User" and ''Read Write All" SmartConsole permission profiles?

A''Read Write All' has the extra ability to make changes within the Gaia operating system

B''Super User'' has the extra ability to administer other administrative accounts

C''Super User'' has the extra ability to make changes within the Gaia operating system

D''Super User' had the extra ability of being able to use the Management API

Answer : C

The 'Super User' permission profile in SmartConsole includes all the capabilities of the 'Read Write All' profile and additionally grants the ability to make changes within the Gaia operating system. This elevated permission level allows for more comprehensive administrative control, including system-level configurations that are not available to 'Read Write All' users.

CheckPoint 156-582 Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Administrator - R81.20 CCTA Exam Practice Test