ASQ Certified Software Quality Engineer Exam Practice Test

Answer : B

In a concurrent development environment, when a problem is identified in an earlier version (Version 1) that originated in a later version (Version 2), the appropriate action involves managing the code versions effectively. Branching the Version 2 codeline is the most appropriate first step because:

Isolation of Changes: Branching allows for the isolation of the problematic code in Version 2, enabling targeted fixes without affecting ongoing development in other versions.

Concurrent Development: This approach supports concurrent development activities, allowing different teams to work on fixing the issue in Version 2 while continuing development on other versions.

Answer : B

A software baseline is a set of documents or files that serve as a reference point for further development.

Definition: A baseline is a formally reviewed and agreed-upon set of items that serve as a basis for further development and can only be changed through formal change control procedures.

Components: The test plan and test cases are part of the software baseline because they are essential for verifying and validating the software against its requirements.

Importance: Including test plans and test cases in the baseline ensures that there is a clear, documented set of criteria and procedures for evaluating the software's performance and compliance with requirements.

Answer : B

Disaster recovery is primarily concerned with ensuring that information systems can continue to operate or be quickly restored to operation after a disaster.

Objective: The main objective of disaster recovery is to ensure that the system remains available, or can be quickly made available, after an interruption or disaster.

Key Elements: This involves having backups, redundant systems, and recovery plans that can be quickly executed to restore system functionality.

Focus on Availability: While integrity and confidentiality are also important, the immediate concern of disaster recovery is to ensure that systems are available to users to maintain business continuity.

Answer : C

In agile development, changes to requirements are a common and expected part of the process. The product backlog, which is a prioritized list of tasks and requirements for the project, is the main tool for managing these changes.

Requirement Identification: New requirements or changes are identified during various stages of the development process, often during interactions with stakeholders or as the team gains a deeper understanding of the project.

Product Backlog: These new requirements are then added to the product backlog. The product backlog is managed by the product owner, who is responsible for maintaining its order of priority based on the project's goals and stakeholder feedback.

Prioritization: The product owner prioritizes the backlog items to ensure that the most valuable and important features are addressed first. This prioritization helps in managing scope and delivering value incrementally.

Sprint Planning: During sprint planning, the team selects items from the top of the product backlog to include in the next sprint, based on their capacity and the priority set by the product owner.

Answer : D

A successful internal audit depends significantly on obtaining management's cooperation and support. This ensures that the audit findings and recommendations are taken seriously and that there is a commitment to implementing necessary changes. Reporting deficiencies, completing checklist items, and recommending corrective actions are important, but without management support, these actions may not lead to effective improvements. Reference: 'The Internal Auditing Handbook' by K.H. Spencer Pickett.

Answer : D

A successful internal audit depends significantly on obtaining management's cooperation and support. This ensures that the audit findings and recommendations are taken seriously and that there is a commitment to implementing necessary changes. Reporting deficiencies, completing checklist items, and recommending corrective actions are important, but without management support, these actions may not lead to effective improvements. Reference: 'The Internal Auditing Handbook' by K.H. Spencer Pickett.

Answer : C

An extranet is a private network that uses Internet protocols and public telecommunication systems to securely share part of a business's information or operations with suppliers, vendors, partners, customers, or other businesses. It provides real-time access to information and fosters collaboration between organizations. Reference: Turban, E., Volonino, L., & Wood, G. 'Information Technology for Management'.